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GIS-based vulnerability mapping of the coastal stretch from Puri to Konark in Odisha using analytical hierarchy process

Author

Listed:
  • Rashmisikha Behera

    (Siksha O’ Anusandhan University)

  • Abhipsa Kar

    (Siksha O’ Anusandhan University)

  • Manas Ranjan Das

    (Siksha O’ Anusandhan University)

  • Prachi Prava Panda

    (Siksha O’ Anusandhan University)

Abstract

The 485-km-long coastline of Odisha, a state in the northeastern part of the Indian peninsula, is potentially vulnerable to several disaster events that take place frequently. In addition to threats due to natural hazards, these coastal regions also face immense population and developmental pressures. The increase in the intensity and frequency of cyclones and accelerated sea level rise related to increased sea surface temperature have led to flooding, coastal erosion and shoreline retreat causing damage to coastal ecosystems and resources in these regions. In recognition of these risks, the present work demonstrates a GIS-based approach to assess the vulnerability of the 187-km stretch from Puri to Konark out of the total 485-km coastline using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The present study focuses on computation of integrated coastal vulnerability index which is an integration of physical vulnerability index, geotechnical vulnerability index and social vulnerability index using AHP taking nine risk variables into consideration. An attempt has been made to demonstrate the state-of-the-art microzonation of the coastal stretch between Puri and Konark based on the vulnerability indices using geographical information system.

Suggested Citation

  • Rashmisikha Behera & Abhipsa Kar & Manas Ranjan Das & Prachi Prava Panda, 2019. "GIS-based vulnerability mapping of the coastal stretch from Puri to Konark in Odisha using analytical hierarchy process," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 96(2), pages 731-751, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:96:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-018-03566-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-018-03566-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. N. Sudha Rani & A. Satyanarayana & Prasad Bhaskaran, 2015. "Coastal vulnerability assessment studies over India: a review," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(1), pages 405-428, May.
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    2. Pramod K. Singh & Konstantinos Papageorgiou & Harpalsinh Chudasama & Elpiniki I. Papageorgiou, 2019. "Evaluating the Effectiveness of Climate Change Adaptations in the World’s Largest Mangrove Ecosystem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-17, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    AHP; GVI; PVI; SVI; ICVI; Microzonation; GIS;
    All these keywords.

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