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Investigation of inducements and defenses of flash floods and urban waterlogging in Fuzhou, China, from 1950 to 2010

Author

Listed:
  • Meihong Ma

    (Beijing Normal University)

  • Huixiao Wang

    (Beijing Normal University)

  • Pengfei Jia

    (CITIC Construction Co., Ltd)

  • Ronghua Liu

    (China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research)

  • Zhen Hong

    (University of Oklahoma)

  • Laura Gabrielle Labriola

    (University of Oklahoma
    University of Oklahoma)

  • Yang Hong

    (University of Oklahoma
    University of Oklahoma
    Tsinghua University)

  • Lijuan Miao

    (Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
    Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies Halle (Saale))

Abstract

In recent years, flash floods and urban waterlogging have become a widespread phenomenon in Fuzhou, which pose a serious threat to people’s lives and property. The primary disaster-causing factors include the intensity and duration of rainfall. Therefore, this article analyzes the characteristics, causes of rainfall, and the existing problems of the two disasters in Fuzhou. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) The rainfall in Fuzhou is concentrated in March to September, with high rainfall intensity and rainfall amounts, and frequent extreme rainfall events combined with high rainfall intensity in flash flood-prone areas are higher than that in the plains area. (2) Precipitation, geographical conditions, and urban construction mainly caused the two major disasters and are weak in technology and management. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to both the structural measures and non-structural measures to coordinate the relationship between people and floods, to strengthen the research on the mechanisms of precipitation, and to forecast and provide early warning of flash floods and urban waterlogging, all of which can provide reference for the defensive disasters in mountainous coastal cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Meihong Ma & Huixiao Wang & Pengfei Jia & Ronghua Liu & Zhen Hong & Laura Gabrielle Labriola & Yang Hong & Lijuan Miao, 2018. "Investigation of inducements and defenses of flash floods and urban waterlogging in Fuzhou, China, from 1950 to 2010," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 91(2), pages 803-818, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:91:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s11069-017-3156-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-017-3156-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Junfei Chen & Liming Liu & Jinpeng Pei & Menghua Deng, 2021. "An ensemble risk assessment model for urban rainstorm disasters based on random forest and deep belief nets: a case study of Nanjing, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 107(3), pages 2671-2692, July.
    2. Weiwei Jiang & Jingshan Yu, 2022. "Impact of rainstorm patterns on the urban flood process superimposed by flash floods and urban waterlogging based on a coupled hydrologic–hydraulic model: a case study in a coastal mountainous river b," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 112(1), pages 301-326, May.

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