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Hazard assessment at San Martín volcano based on geological record, numerical modeling, and spatial analysis

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  • Katrin Sieron
  • Lucia Capra
  • Sergio Rodríguez-Elizararrás

Abstract

The San Martín shield volcano, located in the Los Tuxtlas Volcanic Field, has experienced effusive shield-building activity, as well as explosive eruptions, as evidenced by direct observations during the last eruption in 1793. The threat to the surrounding villages consists principally of lahars, especially because of the tropical climate in the region. Ash fallout and lava flows represent additional hazards. In addition, the surrounding Quaternary monogenetic field includes more than 300 scoria cones and about 40 explosion craters (mainly maars) that also represent a hazard source. In the present study we constructed hazard maps using field data, orthophotos, spatial analysis, and specialized software (LAHARZ and HAZMAP) to deliminate lahar inundation zones, areas that could potentially be affected by ash fallout (including the evaluation of houses prone to roof collapse due to ash load), and the most susceptible areas for hosting future monogenetic vent formation. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Katrin Sieron & Lucia Capra & Sergio Rodríguez-Elizararrás, 2014. "Hazard assessment at San Martín volcano based on geological record, numerical modeling, and spatial analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(1), pages 275-297, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:70:y:2014:i:1:p:275-297
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0807-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dieter Rickenmann, 1999. "Empirical Relationships for Debris Flows," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 19(1), pages 47-77, January.
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    1. K. Sieron & D. Ferrés & C. Siebe & R. Constantinescu & L. Capra & C. Connor & L. Connor & G. Groppelli & K. González Zuccolotto, 2019. "Ceboruco hazard map: part II—modeling volcanic phenomena and construction of the general hazard map," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 96(2), pages 893-933, March.

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