IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/nathaz/v121y2025i7d10.1007_s11069-024-07047-5.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analyzing safety and resilience of the lifeline networks during the earthquake sequence

Author

Listed:
  • Zhamak Monazami Tehrani

    (Islamic Azad University)

  • Ghazaleh Monazami Tehrani

    (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
    Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences)

  • Arezou Dorostian

    (Islamic Azad University)

  • Bahram Akashe

    (Islamic Azad University)

  • Mahmoud Almasian

    (Islamic Azad University)

Abstract

Analyzing and assessing the vulnerability of structures and infrastructures is a crucial method for assessing the resilience of an area in the event of an earthquake. The objective of this study was to examine seismic analysis and assess the functionality of essential networks during earthquake events with a focus on resilience. The Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) was employed for seismic hazard assessment, while EZ-Frisk software was utilized for seismic hazard analysis. Additionally, ZMAP software was utilized to pinpoint and predict future earthquakes and safe areas, considering the specific local seismic tectonic conditions. Geographic Information System (GIS) were used to identify high-risk areas and resilience level of the lifeline networks. Through modeling and research efforts, the study estimated the maximum displacement and acceleration in the area to be around 68 cm and 0.75 Gal subsequently. The findings indicated that the earthquake epicenter in the Sarpol Zahab area is projected to be situated to the north of point Area A, with the highest levels of sensitivity and vulnerability identified in the central and northeastern sectors of the study area. In the examination of the region’s infrastructure, an analysis of lifeline network maps revealed that the most sensitive and vulnerable zones are located in the Sarpol Zahab province and to the north of Shahin Ghalee. The study’s outcomes underscore the importance of focusing on high-risk vulnerable areas and prioritizing the development of safe structures and infrastructures in these identified regions. Additionally, the examination of earthquake sequences in seismic-prone areas can help pinpoint infrastructure and safety issues, particularly concerning infrastructures. Addressing these concerns can mitigate problems and reduce the occurrence of accidents resulting from earthquakes.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhamak Monazami Tehrani & Ghazaleh Monazami Tehrani & Arezou Dorostian & Bahram Akashe & Mahmoud Almasian, 2025. "Analyzing safety and resilience of the lifeline networks during the earthquake sequence," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 121(7), pages 8091-8109, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:121:y:2025:i:7:d:10.1007_s11069-024-07047-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-024-07047-5
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11069-024-07047-5
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11069-024-07047-5?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Penny Allan & Martin Bryant & Camila Wirsching & Daniela Garcia & Maria Teresa Rodriguez, 2013. "The Influence of Urban Morphology on the Resilience of Cities Following an Earthquake," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(2), pages 242-262, May.
    2. Xiao, Yuanhao & Zhao, Xudong & Wu, Yipeng & Chen, Zhilong & Gong, Huadong & Zhu, Lihong & Liu, Ying, 2022. "Seismic resilience assessment of urban interdependent lifeline networks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 218(PB).
    3. Mohsen Alawi & Dongzhu Chu & Seba Hammad, 2023. "Resilience of Public Open Spaces to Earthquakes: A Case Study of Chongqing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohsen Alawi & Dongzhu Chu, 2025. "Assessing and enhancing public space resilience to pandemics and earthquakes: a case study of Chongqing, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 121(2), pages 2023-2052, January.
    2. Hao, Yucheng & Jia, Limin & Zio, Enrico & Wang, Yanhui & Small, Michael & Li, Man, 2023. "Improving resilience of high-speed train by optimizing repair strategies," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    3. Pei, Shunshun & Zhai, Changhai & Hu, Jie, 2024. "Surrogate model-assisted seismic resilience assessment of the interdependent transportation and healthcare system considering a two-stage recovery strategy," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    4. Mehmet Cetin & Asir Yuksel Kaya & Necmettin Elmastas & Fatih Adiguzel & Ahmet Emrah Siyavus & Nurhan Kocan, 2024. "Assessment of emergency gathering points and temporary shelter areas for disaster resilience in Elazıg, Turkey," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(2), pages 1925-1949, January.
    5. Jorge León & Alan March, 2016. "An urban form response to disaster vulnerability: Improving tsunami evacuation in Iquique, Chile," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 43(5), pages 826-847, September.
    6. Yang Wei & Tetsuo Kidokoro & Fumihiko Seta & Bo Shu, 2024. "Spatial-Temporal Assessment of Urban Resilience to Disasters: A Case Study in Chengdu, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-24, April.
    7. Sedigheh Meimandi Parizi & Mohammad Taleai & Ayyoob Sharifi, 2022. "A GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Analysis Framework to Evaluate Urban Physical Resilience against Earthquakes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-31, April.
    8. David Koren & Katarina Rus, 2019. "The Potential of Open Space for Enhancing Urban Seismic Resilience: A literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-20, October.
    9. Jia, Rui & Du, Kun & Song, Zhigang & Xu, Wei & Zheng, Feifei, 2024. "Scenario reduction-based simulation method for efficient serviceability assessment of earthquake-damaged water distribution systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    10. Zhang, Wangxin & Han, Qiang & Shang, Wen-Long & Xu, Chengshun, 2024. "Seismic resilience assessment of interdependent urban transportation-electric power system under uncertainty," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    11. Wang, Feng & Tian, Jin & Ling, Jiamu & Chen, Zian & Xu, Zhengguo, 2025. "A multi-stage resilience analysis framework of critical infrastructure systems based on component importance measures," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    12. Ilalokhoin, Ohis & Pant, Raghav & Hall, Jim W., 2023. "A model and methodology for resilience assessment of interdependent rail networks – Case study of Great Britain's rail network," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    13. Berfin Şenik & Osman Uzun, 2021. "An assessment on size and site selection of emergency assembly points and temporary shelter areas in Düzce," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(2), pages 1587-1602, January.
    14. Jin Rui & Frank Othengrafen, 2023. "Examining the Role of Innovative Streets in Enhancing Urban Mobility and Livability for Sustainable Urban Transition: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, March.
    15. Castro, Kássia Batista de & Roig, Henrique Llacer & Neumann, Marina Rolim Bilich & Rossi, Maria Silvia & Seraphim, Ana Paula Albuquerque Campos Castalonga & Réquia, Weeberb João & Costa, Alexandre Bar, 2019. "New perspectives in land use mapping based on urban morphology: A case study of the Federal District, Brazil," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    16. Jiang, Qiangqiang & Cai, Baoping & Zhang, Yanping & Xie, Min & Liu, Cuiwei, 2023. "Resilience assessment methodology of natural gas network system under random leakage," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    17. Mohsen Alawi & Dongzhu Chu & Seba Hammad, 2023. "Resilience of Public Open Spaces to Earthquakes: A Case Study of Chongqing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.
    18. Marcelo Cando-Jácome & Antonio Martínez-Graña & Virginia Valdés, 2020. "Prevention of Disasters Related to Extreme Natural Ground Deformation Events by Applying Spatial Modeling in Urban Areas (Quito, Ecuador)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-21, January.
    19. Sedigheh Meimandi Parizi & Mohammad Taleai & Ayyoob Sharifi, 2021. "Integrated methods to determine urban physical resilience characteristics and their interactions," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 109(1), pages 725-754, October.
    20. Magdalena Vicuña & Jorge León & Simón Guzmán, 2022. "Urban form planning and tsunami risk vulnerability: Analysis of 12 Chilean coastal cities," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(7), pages 1967-1979, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:121:y:2025:i:7:d:10.1007_s11069-024-07047-5. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.