IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/nathaz/v121y2025i6d10.1007_s11069-024-07058-2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessing socioeconomic vulnerability of cyclone remal-affected coastal communities in Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Abdul Hasib Mollah

    (University of Barishal)

  • Hasibul Hasan Shovon

    (University of Barishal)

  • Apurba Roy

    (University of Barishal
    Te Herenga Waka—Victoria University of Wellington)

Abstract

Cyclones have caused significant socioeconomic vulnerability among coastal dwellers in Bangladesh. In this study, a Socioeconomic Vulnerability Index (SeVI) is constructed to assess the consequences of Cyclone Remal, which impacted the coastal regions of Bangladesh on 26 May 2024. The research focuses on four Unions—Arpangasia, Pathatghata, Dakua, and Baliatali- situated in four Upazilas within the Patuakhali and Barguna Districts. These places were selected based on their high vulnerability to natural disasters. The study analyses the SeVI by classifying the 34 indicators using sensitivity, exposure, and adaptive ability. Data from 400 families were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire to acquire insights into socioeconomic characteristics, cyclone impact, and community resilience. Regarding vulnerability, the statistics show significant variation, with Patharghata Union having the highest score (0.461) and Arpangasia Union having the lowest level (0.389). Baliatali Union exhibits the lowest sensitivity score at 0.083, while Dakua Union has the second-highest exposure score at 0.571. Only 32.25% of the survey respondents evacuated, even though 99.25% were aware of the cyclone warnings, which indicates problems with evacuation procedures and communication effectiveness. This study's findings offer policymakers a valuable tool for prioritizing measures and allocating resources to increase resilience in cyclone-prone coastal areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdul Hasib Mollah & Hasibul Hasan Shovon & Apurba Roy, 2025. "Assessing socioeconomic vulnerability of cyclone remal-affected coastal communities in Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 121(6), pages 6571-6596, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:121:y:2025:i:6:d:10.1007_s11069-024-07058-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-024-07058-2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11069-024-07058-2
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11069-024-07058-2?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roy Brouwer & Sonia Akter & Luke Brander & Enamul Haque, 2007. "Socioeconomic Vulnerability and Adaptation to Environmental Risk: A Case Study of Climate Change and Flooding in Bangladesh," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(2), pages 313-326, April.
    2. Javed Mallick & Roquia Salam & Ruhul Amin & Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul Islam & Aznarul Islam & Md. Nur Alam Siddik & G. M. Monirul Alam, 2022. "Assessing factors affecting drought, earthquake, and flood risk perception: empirical evidence from Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 112(2), pages 1633-1656, June.
    3. Will, Meike & Groeneveld, Jürgen & Lenel, Friederike & Frank, Karin & Müller, Birgit, 2023. "Determinants of Household Vulnerability in Networks with Formal Insurance and Informal Risk-Sharing," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    4. Sathya Gopalakrishnan & Dylan McNamara & Martin D. Smith & A. Brad Murray, 2017. "Decentralized Management Hinders Coastal Climate Adaptation: The Spatial-dynamics of Beach Nourishment," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 67(4), pages 761-787, August.
    5. Kimberley Thomas & R. Dean Hardy & Heather Lazrus & Michael Mendez & Ben Orlove & Isabel Rivera‐Collazo & J. Timmons Roberts & Marcy Rockman & Benjamin P. Warner & Robert Winthrop, 2019. "Explaining differential vulnerability to climate change: A social science review," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 10(2), March.
    6. J. Birkmann & O. Cardona & M. Carreño & A. Barbat & M. Pelling & S. Schneiderbauer & S. Kienberger & M. Keiler & D. Alexander & P. Zeil & T. Welle, 2013. "Framing vulnerability, risk and societal responses: the MOVE framework," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 67(2), pages 193-211, June.
    7. Tiodora Siagian & Purhadi Purhadi & Suhartono Suhartono & Hamonangan Ritonga, 2014. "Social vulnerability to natural hazards in Indonesia: driving factors and policy implications," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(2), pages 1603-1617, January.
    8. S. Balica & N. Wright & F. Meulen, 2012. "A flood vulnerability index for coastal cities and its use in assessing climate change impacts," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 64(1), pages 73-105, October.
    9. Susan L. Cutter & Bryan J. Boruff & W. Lynn Shirley, 2003. "Social Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 84(2), pages 242-261, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abdur Rahim Hamidi & Jiangwei Wang & Shiyao Guo & Zhongping Zeng, 2020. "Flood vulnerability assessment using MOVE framework: a case study of the northern part of district Peshawar, Pakistan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 101(2), pages 385-408, March.
    2. Uttama Barua & Shahrin Mannan & Ishrat Islam & Mohammad Shakil Akther & Md. Aminul Islam & Tamanna Akter & Raquib Ahsan & Mehedy Ahmed Ansary, 2020. "People’s awareness, knowledge and perception influencing earthquake vulnerability of a community: A study on Ward no. 14, Mymensingh Municipality, Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(1), pages 1121-1181, August.
    3. Sindhuja Kasthala & D. Parthasarathy & K. Narayanan & Arun B. Inamdar, 2024. "Classification and Evaluation of Current Climate Vulnerability Assessment Methods," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 171(2), pages 605-639, January.
    4. Kerstin Krellenberg & Juliane Welz, 2017. "Assessing Urban Vulnerability in the Context of Flood and Heat Hazard: Pathways and Challenges for Indicator-Based Analysis," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 132(2), pages 709-731, June.
    5. Daystar Babanawo & Precious Agbeko D. Mattah & Samuel K. M. Agblorti & Emmanuel K. Brempong & Memuna Mawusi Mattah & Denis Worlanyo Aheto, 2022. "Local Indicator-Based Flood Vulnerability Indices and Predictors of Relocation in the Ketu South Municipal Area of Ghana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-26, May.
    6. Krellenberg, Kerstin & Link, Felipe & Welz, Juliane & Barth, Katrin & Harris, Jordan & Irarrázaval, Felipe & Valenzuela, Felipe, 2015. "Approaching urban vulnerability to climate change induced risks in socio-environmentally fragmented areas: The case of Santiago de Chile," UFZ Reports 02/2015, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ).
    7. Sarah Percival & Richard Teeuw, 2019. "A methodology for urban micro-scale coastal flood vulnerability and risk assessment and mapping," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 97(1), pages 355-377, May.
    8. Muhammad Nazeer & Hans-Rudolf Bork, 2021. "A local scale flood vulnerability assessment in the flood-prone area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(1), pages 755-781, January.
    9. Jie Liu & Zhenwu Shi & Dan Wang, 2016. "Measuring and mapping the flood vulnerability based on land-use patterns: a case study of Beijing, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 83(3), pages 1545-1565, September.
    10. Vitor Baccarin Zanetti & Wilson Cabral De Sousa Junior & Débora M. De Freitas, 2016. "A Climate Change Vulnerability Index and Case Study in a Brazilian Coastal City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-12, August.
    11. Michael Méndez & Sameer H. Shah & Cynthia Golembeski & Louise Bedsworth & J. Mijin Cha & Leo Goldsmith & Tisha J. Holmes & Julie Maldonado & Beth Rose Middleton Manning & Linda Estelí Méndez-Barriento, 2025. "Centering environmental justice in United States (U.S.) National Climate Assessments (NCAs): a historical and contemporary analysis," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 178(5), pages 1-21, May.
    12. Mastronardi, Luigi & Cavallo, Aurora & Romagnoli, Luca, 2022. "A novel composite environmental fragility index to analyse Italian ecoregions’ vulnerability," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    13. Cibele Oliveira Lima & Jarbas Bonetti & Tiago Borges Ribeiro Gandra & Carla Bonetti & Marinez Eymael Garcia Scherer, 2024. "Multiscale analysis of coastal social vulnerability to extreme events in Brazil," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(2), pages 1163-1184, January.
    14. Muhammad Irshad Ahmad & Hengyun Ma, 2020. "Climate Change and Livelihood Vulnerability in Mixed Crop–Livestock Areas: The Case of Province Punjab, Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-31, January.
    15. Eleonora Giovene di Girasole & Daniele Cannatella, 2017. "Social Vulnerability to Natural Hazards in Urban Systems. An Application in Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-17, November.
    16. Sébastien Dujardin & Damien Jacques & Jessica Steele & Catherine Linard, 2020. "Mobile Phone Data for Urban Climate Change Adaptation: Reviewing Applications, Opportunities and Key Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, February.
    17. Yi Ge & Wen Dou & Jianping Dai, 2017. "A New Approach to Identify Social Vulnerability to Climate Change in the Yangtze River Delta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-19, December.
    18. Rohit Kumar Yadav & Suresh Chand Rai & Md Riyazuddin Khan & Karuna Shree, 2025. "Drought's silent symphony and unmasking the invisible weight on human life in Chhatarpur of Bundelkhand Region, India," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 178(3), pages 1-23, March.
    19. Amanullah Mengal & Katsuichiro Goda & Muhammad Ashraf & Ghulam Murtaza, 2021. "Social vulnerability to seismic-tsunami hazards in district Gwadar, Balochistan, Pakistan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 108(1), pages 1159-1181, August.
    20. Alias Nurul Ashikin & Mohd Idris Nor Diana & Chamhuri Siwar & Md. Mahmudul Alam & Muhamad Yasar, 2021. "Community Preparation and Vulnerability Indices for Floods in Pahang State of Malaysia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-23, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:121:y:2025:i:6:d:10.1007_s11069-024-07058-2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.