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Estimation of average causal effect using the restricted mean residual lifetime as effect measure

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  • Zahra Mansourvar

    (University of Copenhagen)

  • Torben Martinussen

    (University of Copenhagen)

Abstract

Although mean residual lifetime is often of interest in biomedical studies, restricted mean residual lifetime must be considered in order to accommodate censoring. Differences in the restricted mean residual lifetime can be used as an appropriate quantity for comparing different treatment groups with respect to their survival times. In observational studies where the factor of interest is not randomized, covariate adjustment is needed to take into account imbalances in confounding factors. In this article, we develop an estimator for the average causal treatment difference using the restricted mean residual lifetime as target parameter. We account for confounding factors using the Aalen additive hazards model. Large sample property of the proposed estimator is established and simulation studies are conducted in order to assess small sample performance of the resulting estimator. The method is also applied to an observational data set of patients after an acute myocardial infarction event.

Suggested Citation

  • Zahra Mansourvar & Torben Martinussen, 2017. "Estimation of average causal effect using the restricted mean residual lifetime as effect measure," Lifetime Data Analysis: An International Journal Devoted to Statistical Methods and Applications for Time-to-Event Data, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 426-438, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:lifeda:v:23:y:2017:i:3:d:10.1007_s10985-016-9366-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s10985-016-9366-z
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    1. Torben Martinussen & Thomas H. Scheike & Ib M. Skovgaard, 2002. "Efficient Estimation of Fixed and Time‐varying Covariate Effects in Multiplicative Intensity Models," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 29(1), pages 57-74, March.
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    4. Pei-Yun Chen & Anastasios A. Tsiatis, 2001. "Causal Inference on the Difference of the Restricted Mean Lifetime Between Two Groups," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 57(4), pages 1030-1038, December.
    5. Min Zhang & Douglas E. Schaubel, 2011. "Estimating Differences in Restricted Mean Lifetime Using Observational Data Subject to Dependent Censoring," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 67(3), pages 740-749, September.
    6. Murphy, S. A. & Sen, P. K., 1991. "Time-dependent coefficients in a Cox-type regression model," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 153-180, October.
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