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Migration-related Factors and Settlement Service Literacy: Findings from the Multi-site Migrants’ Settlement Study

Author

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  • Andre M. N. Renzaho

    (Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University
    Burnet Institute)

  • Michael Polonsky

    (Deakin University)

  • Adnan Yusuf

    (Deakin University)

  • Ahmed Ferdous

    (Deakin University)

  • Michael Szafraniec

    (Multicultural NSW)

  • Bukola Salami

    (University of Alberta)

  • Julie Green

    (Murdoch Children’s Research Institute
    Western Sydney University
    University of Melbourne)

Abstract

Migrants’ access and effective utilisation of settlement services depend on their level of settlement service literacy (SSL). However, SSL is multi-dimensional in nature and has many facets that are influenced by demographic and migration-related factors. Identifying factors that drive various components of SSL, and thus allowing for more focused development of specific dimensions, is critical. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between components of SSL and migration-related and migrants’ demographic factors. Using a snowball sampling approach, trained multilingual research assistants collected data on 653 participants. Data were collected using face-to-face or online (phone and via video platforms such as Zoom and Skype) surveys. Our findings suggest that demographic and migration-related factors explained 32% of the variance in overall SSL; and 17%, 23%, 44%, 8%, 10% of the variance in knowledge, empowerment, competence, community influence, and political components of SSL respectively. SSL was positively associated with pre-migration and post-migration educational attainment, being employed in Australia, being a refugee, coming from the sub-Saharan region but negatively associated with age and coming from the East Asia and Pacific region. Across SSL dimensions, post-migration education was the only factor positively associated with the overall SSL and all SSL dimensions (except the political dimension). Employment status in Australia was also positively associated with competency and empowerment, but not other dimensions. Affiliating with a religion other than Christianity or Islam was negatively associated with knowledge and empowerment whilst being a refugee was positively associated with knowledge. Age was negatively associated with the empowerment and competency dimensions. The study provides evidence of the importance of some pre- and post-migration factors that can assist in developing targeted initiatives to enhance migrants’ SSL. Identifying factors that drive various components of SSL will allow for more focused development of specific dimensions and therefore is critical.

Suggested Citation

  • Andre M. N. Renzaho & Michael Polonsky & Adnan Yusuf & Ahmed Ferdous & Michael Szafraniec & Bukola Salami & Julie Green, 2023. "Migration-related Factors and Settlement Service Literacy: Findings from the Multi-site Migrants’ Settlement Study," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 1589-1609, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joimai:v:24:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s12134-023-01023-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s12134-023-01023-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andre M N Renzaho & Michael J Polonsky & Ahmed Ferdous & Adnan Yusuf & Julianne Abood & Bukola Oladunni Salami & Kerry Woodward & Julie Green, 2022. "Establishing the psychometric properties of constructs from the conceptual ‘Settlement Services Literacy’ framework and their relationship with migrants’ acculturative stress in Australia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(4), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Saskia Sassen, 2000. "Regulating Immigration in a Global Age: A New Policy Landscape," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 570(1), pages 65-77, July.
    3. Thomas Liebig & Kristian Rose Tronstad, 2018. "Triple Disadvantage?: A first overview of the integration of refugee women," OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers 216, OECD Publishing.
    4. Atanas Dimitrov & Goran Angelov, 2017. "Refugee Integration in the EU: Challenges and Economic Impact," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 4, pages 584-600, December.
    5. Andre M. N. Renzaho & Fethi Mansouri & Victor Counted & Michael Polonsky, 2022. "The Influence Region of Origin, Area of Residence Prior to Migration, Religion, and Perceived Discrimination on Acculturation Strategies Among sub-Saharan African Migrants in Australia," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 141-160, March.
    6. Mambo Tabu Masinda, 2014. "Immigrant Settlement Services Literacy," International Journal of Social Work, Macrothink Institute, vol. 1(2), pages 1-13, December.
    7. Malmusi, Davide & Borrell, Carme & Benach, Joan, 2010. "Migration-related health inequalities: Showing the complex interactions between gender, social class and place of origin," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(9), pages 1610-1619, November.
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