Bridging Nature and Urbanization: A Comprehensive Study of Biophilic Design in the Knowledge Economy Era

The relentless pace of global urbanization has ushered in a complex web of challenges, often referred to as “urban ills,” threatening the well-being of urban residents. This paper delves into the evolving concept of biophilic design, which seeks to address the disconnect between modern urban culture and nature, offering a promising paradigm for sustainable urban development. As the world moves towards a knowledge-based economy, the significance of biophilic design in fostering resilient, inclusive, and equitable cities becomes increasingly evident. This research, spanning from 2008 to 2023, employs bibliometric analysis, utilizing tools like VOSviewer and CiteSpace to comprehensively examine the global landscape of biophilic design research. It traces the trajectory of biophilic design from its inception, exploring its theoretical foundations and real-world applications. The study identifies influential authors, productive institutions, and key themes, shedding light on the current state of research in this field. Notably, the paper highlights the intersectionality of biophilic design, as it touches on areas such as criminology, medicine, psychology, and urban transportation. The COVID-19 pandemic has further emphasized the importance of mental health and well-being in urban settings, making collaboration with the field of psychology crucial. Theoretical implications include the need for adaptable theoretical frameworks that accommodate the evolving nature of biophilic design research. Policy implications stress the importance of integrating biophilic design concepts into urban planning regulations, fostering interdisciplinary research, and raising public awareness. Planning for resilience in a post-pandemic world calls for flexible zoning restrictions, improved healthcare infrastructure, and the incorporation of biophilic elements. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of biophilic design theory and its potential for shaping future urban development, aligning with the principles of the knowledge-based economy while addressing contemporary urban challenges.