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Iterative mix thresholding algorithm with continuation technique for mix sparse optimization and application

Author

Listed:
  • Yaohua Hu

    (Shenzhen University)

  • Jian Lu

    (Shenzhen University)

  • Xiaoqi Yang

    (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon)

  • Kai Zhang

    (Shenzhen University
    Guangdong University of Finance and Economics)

Abstract

Mix sparse structure is inherited in a wide class of practical applications, namely, the sparse structure appears as the inter-group and intra-group manners simultaneously. In this paper, we propose an iterative mix thresholding algorithm with continuation technique (IMTC) to solve the $$\ell _0$$ ℓ 0 regularized mix sparse optimization. The significant advantage of the IMTC is that it has a closed-form expression and low storage requirement, and it is able to promote the mix sparse structure of the solution. We prove the convergence property and the linear convergence rate of the ITMC to a local minimum; moreover, we show that the ITMC approaches an approximate true mix sparse solution within a tolerance relevant to the noise level under an assumption of restricted isometry property. We also apply the mix sparse optimization to model the differential optical absorption spectroscopy analysis with the wavelength misalignment, and numerical results indicate that the IMTC can exactly and quantitatively predict the existing materials and the factual wavelength misalignment simultaneously within 0.1 s, which meets the demand of improvement of the automatic analysis software.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaohua Hu & Jian Lu & Xiaoqi Yang & Kai Zhang, 2025. "Iterative mix thresholding algorithm with continuation technique for mix sparse optimization and application," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 91(3), pages 511-534, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jglopt:v:91:y:2025:i:3:d:10.1007_s10898-024-01441-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s10898-024-01441-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dongdong Zhang & Shaohua Pan & Shujun Bi & Defeng Sun, 2023. "Zero-norm regularized problems: equivalent surrogates, proximal MM method and statistical error bound," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 86(2), pages 627-667, November.
    2. Yanming Li & Bin Nan & Ji Zhu, 2015. "Multivariate sparse group lasso for the multivariate multiple linear regression with an arbitrary group structure," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 71(2), pages 354-363, June.
    3. Fan J. & Li R., 2001. "Variable Selection via Nonconcave Penalized Likelihood and its Oracle Properties," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 96, pages 1348-1360, December.
    4. Yaohua Hu & Chong Li & Kaiwen Meng & Xiaoqi Yang, 2021. "Linear convergence of inexact descent method and inexact proximal gradient algorithms for lower-order regularization problems," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 79(4), pages 853-883, April.
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