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Spatiotemporal multi-index analysis of desertification in dry Afromontane forests of northern Ethiopia

Author

Listed:
  • Belay Manjur Gebru

    (Korea University
    Mekelle Environment and Forest Research Centre)

  • Woo-Kyun Lee

    (Korea University
    Korea University)

  • Asia Khamzina

    (Korea University)

  • Sonam Wangyel Wang

    (Korea University)

  • Sungeun Cha

    (Korea University)

  • Cholho Song

    (Korea University)

  • Munkhansan Lamchin

    (Korea University)

Abstract

Land degradation and desertification is a great concern of arid and semiarid areas. Desertification trends in northern Ethiopia were quantified using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Topsoil Grain Size Index (TGSI), and Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) calculated from 1990 to 2018 Landsat imagery and meteorological data from fourteen stations. A decision tree approach was used to assess the rate of desertification in northern Ethiopia using 1990, 1995, 2000, 2008, 2014, and 2018 Landsat 5 TM+ and Landsat 8 OLI data. A significant decline (P 20%) from 2001 to 2016 due to frequent droughts, particularly in northeastern Ethiopia. This desertification hot spot was confirmed through semi-variogram analyses. The overall findings from the multi-index assessment indicate decreasing vegetation cover, increasing ratio of coarse soil particles, as well as decline and high seasonal variability in rainfall. The desertification also appears linked to the rapid reduction in dense forests and shrublands in favor of bare and desert land as well as agricultural land. Therefore, major causes of land degradation in northern Ethiopia are both anthropogenic and natural climatic factors, requiring mitigating and adaptation actions primarily in northeastern Ethiopia.

Suggested Citation

  • Belay Manjur Gebru & Woo-Kyun Lee & Asia Khamzina & Sonam Wangyel Wang & Sungeun Cha & Cholho Song & Munkhansan Lamchin, 2021. "Spatiotemporal multi-index analysis of desertification in dry Afromontane forests of northern Ethiopia," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 423-450, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00587-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-00587-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Munkhnasan Lamchin & Woo-Kyun Lee & Seong Woo Jeon & Jong-Yeol Lee & Cholho Song & Dongfan Piao & Chul Hee Lim & Akhmadi Khaulenbek & Itgelt Navaandorj, 2017. "Correlation between Desertification and Environmental Variables Using Remote Sensing Techniques in Hogno Khaan, Mongolia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Sisay Nune Hailemariam & Teshome Soromessa & Demel Teketay, 2016. "Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Bale Mountain Eco-Region of Ethiopia during 1985 to 2015," Land, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-22, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amba Shalishe & Anirudh Bhowmick & Kumneger Elias, 2023. "Agricultural drought analysis and its association among land surface temperature, soil moisture and precipitation in Gamo Zone, Southern Ethiopia: a remote sensing approach," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 117(1), pages 57-70, May.

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