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What next for local government climate emergency declarations? The gap between rhetoric and action

Author

Listed:
  • Candice Howarth

    (London School of Economics and Political Sciences)

  • Matthew Lane

    (University of Edinburgh)

  • Sam Fankhauser

    (London School of Economics and Political Sciences
    University of Oxford)

Abstract

The UK, like other countries, has seen a proliferation of declarations of local climate emergencies. While these declarations have been interpreted as a demonstration of ambition, little is known about how and why they actually came about when they did and the implications this will have for what happens next. Focusing on London, UK, we present evidence collected via semi-structured interviews with experts and practitioners involved in the propagation of climate emergency declarations to critically explore how and why these declarations emerged, and the various different roles they are perceived to play for different local actors. Our findings reveal four journeys to local government declaration of a climate emergency (made actively from above, passively from above, actively from below, and passively from across) and three interwoven purposes (statements of intent, acting as a political gesture, and stimulating local action). We argue that these three purposes combine and coalesce to correlate the declaration of climate emergency with a local responsibility for emissions reduction, leaving little analytical space to question the scalar disconnect between the immediacy of the narrative at local scales and the slow-burning (and) global nature of the threat in question. If these emergency declarations are to be an opportunity for change in the governance of climate change, then the question of ‘what next?’ requires more in-depth, thorough and constructive engagement with the type of climate action the declarations are expected to induce while considering how this aligns with existing responsibilities and resource bases of local government.

Suggested Citation

  • Candice Howarth & Matthew Lane & Sam Fankhauser, 2021. "What next for local government climate emergency declarations? The gap between rhetoric and action," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 167(3), pages 1-22, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:climat:v:167:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s10584-021-03147-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-021-03147-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shinichiro Asayama & Rob Bellamy & Oliver Geden & Warren Pearce & Mike Hulme, 2019. "Why setting a climate deadline is dangerous," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 9(8), pages 570-572, August.
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    4. Debora Sotto & Arlindo Philippi & Tan Yigitcanlar & Md Kamruzzaman, 2019. "Aligning Urban Policy with Climate Action in the Global South: Are Brazilian Cities Considering Climate Emergency in Local Planning Practice?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-31, September.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Salvia, Monica & Reckien, Diana & Geneletti, Davide & Pietrapertosa, Filomena & D'Alonzo, Valentina & De Gregorio Hurtado, Sonia & Chatterjee, Souran & Bai, Xuemei & Ürge-Vorsatz, Diana, 2023. "Understanding the motivations and implications of climate emergency declarations in cities: The case of Italy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    3. Ioan M. Charnley-Parry & Alan Farrier & Mark Dooris & John Whitton & Julian Manley, 2024. "Organisations and Citizens Building Back Better? Climate Resilience, Social Justice & COVID-19 Recovery in Preston, UK," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Pancho Lewis & Jacob Ainscough & Rachel Coxcoon & Rebecca Willis, 2023. "The messy politics of local climate assemblies," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 176(6), pages 1-10, June.

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