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Perspectives on Well-being of Older Adults and Young People in Taiwan- A Q-Methodology Study

Author

Listed:
  • Hua-I Hsu

    (National Taiwan Normal University
    Yang Sheng Foundation)

  • Chih-Chi Liu

    (Department of Long-Term Care, Hsin Sheng Junior College of Medical Care and Management)

  • Chun-Yu Kuo

    (National Taiwan Normal University)

  • Job van Exel

    (Erasmus University Rotterdam)

  • Hsueh-Chih Chen

    (National Taiwan Normal University
    National Taiwan Normal University
    National Taiwan Normal University
    National Taiwan Normal University)

  • Stephanie Fu Yang

    (National Cheng Kung University)

Abstract

Well-being has been described as a multifaceted concept that is not easy to summarize in a single measure, especially across different generations. Questions remain regarding the factors constituting well-being across generations and whether these factors are weighed differently. This study explores these generational discrepancies in well-being perceptions using Q-methodology. Participants (N = 176) in Taiwan, categorized as older adults (53) and young adults (123), ranked statements representing various well-being factors. Analysis identified five distinct viewpoints across both generations, which were (1) physical health and spiritual harmony, (2) interpersonal relationships, sufficient income, and health (3) personal health, financial stability, inner peace, and goals (4) fulfillment and life satisfaction, and (5) personal achievement-centric well-being, signifying the multifaceted nature of well-being priorities across age groups. Notably, older adults showed a strong consensus on viewpoints emphasizing physical well-being and social connections, while younger adults placed greater weight on a broader range of well-being factors including financial security, inner peace, and goal achievement. Cultural influences were also evident in the rankings. These findings highlight the need for well-being measures and policies that cater to the diverse needs of different generations. Future research should explore the prevalence of these viewpoints, their connection to individual characteristics, and how they evolve over time and in different socio-economic contexts, potentially reflecting changing societal values.

Suggested Citation

  • Hua-I Hsu & Chih-Chi Liu & Chun-Yu Kuo & Job van Exel & Hsueh-Chih Chen & Stephanie Fu Yang, 2025. "Perspectives on Well-being of Older Adults and Young People in Taiwan- A Q-Methodology Study," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 20(2), pages 483-521, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:20:y:2025:i:2:d:10.1007_s11482-024-10410-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-024-10410-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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