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Zróżnicowanie długości trwania życia w Polsce

Author

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  • Magdalena Muszyńska

    (Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie)

Abstract

W przedstawionym badaniu zróżnicowanie długości trwania życia w Polsce w latach 1958-2009 skwantyfikowane zostało na podstawie wartości rozstępu międzykwartylowego wieku w momencie zgonu w tablicach trwania życia. Dyskutowany był również wpływu zmian umieralności w wybranych grupach wieku na dynamikę zróżnicowania długości trwania życia. W badanym okresie, mężczyźni w Polsce nie tylko żyli przeciętnie krócej niż kobiety, ale także cechowało ich większe zróżnicowanie długości trwania życia. Wyróżnione zostały trzy podokresy o odmiennym kierunku trendu badanego zjawiska- lata 1958-1970 - cechujące się spadkiem zróżnicowania długości trwania życia dla obu płci; lata 1970-1990 o wzroście zróżnicowania, czterokrotnie wyższego dla mężczyzn; oraz lata 1990-2009, które stanowiły dla obu płci okres spadku wartości rozstępu międzykwartylowego. Zjawisko spadku zróżnicowania wieku w momencie zgonu w latach 1958-1970 oraz 1990-2009 dla obu płci, było wynikiem przesuwania się wartości kwartyla pierwszego do starszych grup wieku ze względu na spadek umieralności w najmłodszych grupach wieku. Natomiast, ze względu na to, iż w latach 1970-1990 nastąpiło wśród kobiet przesunięcie wartości trzeciego kwartyla do starszych grup wieku, zmiany te spowodowały wzrost zróżnicowania wieku w momencie zgonu. Natomiast, wzrostu umieralności mężczyzn w wieku 0-49 lat w latach 1970-1990 prowadził do spadku maksymalnego wieku osób żyjących najkrócej (kwartyl pierwszy) oraz wzrostu zróżnicowania długości trwania życia.

Suggested Citation

  • Magdalena Muszyńska, 2012. "Zróżnicowanie długości trwania życia w Polsce," Collegium of Economic Analysis Annals, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, issue 28, pages 85-96.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:annals:i:28:y:2012:p:85-96
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    References listed on IDEAS

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