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Abstract
В условиях глобализирующейся экономики, быстрого распространения знаний и технологий повышается роль и значимость работников. Успех предприятия во многом определяется степенью их вовлеченности. Повысить конкурентоспособность товаров и услуг и победить в конкурентной борьбе возможно только на основе использования современных методов управления. А они предполагают тотальную вовлеченность работников в процессы улучшения организации. Существуют различные представления о том, что ведет к повышению заинтересованности работников в результатах своего труда и в деятельности предприятия в целом. Как правило, исследователями изучается влияние одного или нескольких факторов на проблему. Данная статья имеет целью подчеркнуть, что вовлеченность работников – это системная проблема, обосновать идею о том, что система социально-трудовых отношений (СТО), как система согласования интересов всех участников СТО, является мощным организационным ресурсом для развития вовлеченности работников в процессы улучшения организации, а также предложить новый метод системной оценки СТО с акцентом на обратных связях, что позволит оценить гармоничность системы СТО и, как следствие, ее эффективность с позиции системного подхода, т. е. с учетом согласованности целей системы СТО и организации, временных процессов и обратных связей. In the conditions of a globalizing economy, with the rapid dissemination of knowledge and technologies, the role and importance of employees is increased. A company's success is largely deter- mined by the degree of their involvement. To improve the competitiveness of goods and services and to win in the competition, it is necessary to use modern management methods, which assume total involvement of employees in the process of improving the organization. Ideas vary about what leads to increased interest of employees in the results of their work and the activities of the enterprise as a whole. Typically, researchers have studied the effects of one or more factors on participation. This paper aims to (1) emphasize that the involvement of employees is a systemic problem, (2) suggest that a system of labor relations, as a system for coordinating the interests of all participants, is a powerful organizational resource for the development of employee involvement in improving the organization, and (3) propose a new method for systemic evaluation of social and labor relations with an emphasis on feedback. The proposed method permits evaluating the harmony of the system of social and labor relations and, consequently, its effectiveness from the perspective of a systemic approach, i.e. taking into account coherence of the objectives of the system of social and labor relations and organization, temporal processes, and feedback.
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JEL classification:
- J53 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence
- M12 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation
- M54 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - Labor Management
- B49 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Other
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