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“Moving Three Times Is Like Having Your House on Fire Once†: The Experience of Place and Impending Displacement among Public Housing Residents

Author

Listed:
  • Lynne C. Manzo

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Washington, Box 355734, Seattle, Washington, WA 98195 5734, USA, lmanzo@u.washington.edu)

  • Rachel G. Kleit

    (Evans School of Public Affairs, University of Washington, 209C Parrington Hall, Box 353055, Seattle, Washington, WA 98195 3055, USA, kleit@u.washington.edu)

  • Dawn Couch

    (Community Attributes Inc., 1402 Third Avenue, Suite 390, Seattle, Washington 98101, USA, dawn.couch@communityattributes.com)

Abstract

The HOPE VI programme in the US displaces tens of thousands of low-income households to disperse pockets of poverty and transform sites of `severely distressed' public housing into mixed-income housing. A complete evaluation of this programme's impacts on residents must examine the meanings and functions of these communities before they are dismantled. Therefore, this paper examines residents' lived experiences of place in one site before redevelopment. This socially well-functioning community allowed residents to lay down roots, form place attachments and create bonds of mutual support with neighbours, contrary to typical depictions of severely distressed housing. Implications for US public housing policy and parallels with the discourse on social housing and social inclusion in western Europe illuminate overarching trends in housing policy for the poor.

Suggested Citation

  • Lynne C. Manzo & Rachel G. Kleit & Dawn Couch, 2008. "“Moving Three Times Is Like Having Your House on Fire Once†: The Experience of Place and Impending Displacement among Public Housing Residents," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(9), pages 1855-1878, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:45:y:2008:i:9:p:1855-1878
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098008093381
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rachel Kleit & Lynne Manzo, 2006. "To move or not to move: Relationships to place and relocation choices in HOPE VI," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(2), pages 271-308.
    2. Susan Popkin & Mary Cunningham & Martha Burt, 2005. "Public housing transformation and the hard‐to‐house," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(1), pages 1-24.
    3. Mark Joseph, 2006. "Is mixed‐income development an antidote to urban poverty?," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(2), pages 209-234.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qunyue Liu & Weicong Fu & Cecil C. Konijnendijk Van den Bosch & Yiheng Xiao & Zhipeng Zhu & Da You & Nanyan Zhu & Qitang Huang & Siren Lan, 2018. "Do Local Landscape Elements Enhance Individuals’ Place Attachment to New Environments? A Cross-Regional Comparative Study in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Li, Xin & Kleinhans, Reinout & van Ham, Maarten, 2017. "Ambivalence in Place Attachment: The Lived Experiences of Residents in Declining Neighbourhoods Facing Demolition in Shenyang, China," IZA Discussion Papers 10515, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Guanghui Hou & Tong Chen & Ke Ma & Zhiming Liao & Hongmei Xia & Tianzeng Yao, 2019. "Improving Social Acceptance of Waste-to-Energy Incinerators in China: Role of Place Attachment, Trust, and Fairness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-22, March.
    4. Fenne M. Pinkster, 2014. "Neighbourhood Effects as Indirect Effects: Evidence from a Dutch Case Study on the Significance of Neighbourhood for Employment Trajectories," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(6), pages 2042-2059, November.
    5. Lai, Po-Hsin & Lyons, Kevin D. & Gudergan, Siegfried P. & Grimstad, Sidsel, 2017. "Understanding the psychological impact of unconventional gas developments in affected communities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 492-501.
    6. Irina Iulia Năstase & Ileana Pătru-Stupariu & Felix Kienast, 2019. "Landscape Preferences and Distance Decay Analysis for Mapping the Recreational Potential of an Urban Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-19, July.

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