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The intersection of interpersonal and self-directed violence among general adult, college student and sexually diverse samples

Author

Listed:
  • Robert J Cramer
  • Sarah L Desmarais
  • Kiersten L Johnson
  • Tess M Gemberling
  • Matt R Nobles
  • Sarah R Holley
  • Susan Wright
  • Richard Van Dorn

Abstract

Background: Suicide and interpersonal violence (i.e. victimization and perpetration) represent pressing public health problems, and yet remain mostly addressed as separate topics. Aims: To identify the (1) frequency and overlap of suicide and interpersonal violence and (2) characteristics differentiating subgroups of violence-related experiences. Methods: A health survey was completed by 2,175 respondents comprised of three groups: college students ( n  = 702), adult members of a sexuality special interest organization ( n  = 816) and a community adult sample ( n  = 657). Latent class analysis was used to identify subgroups characterized by violence experiences; logistic regression was used to identify respondent characteristics differentiating subgroups. Results: Overall rates of violence perpetration were low; perpetration, victimization and self-directed violence all varied by sample. Adults with alternative sexual interests reported high rates of victimization and self-directed violence. Analyses indicated two subgroups: (1) victimization + self-directed violence and (2) self-directed violence only. The victimization + self-directed violence subgroup was characterized by older, White, female and sexual orientation minority persons. The self-directed violence subgroup was characterized by younger, non-White, male and straight counterparts engaging with more sexual partners and more frequent drug use. Conclusion: Findings support the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition of suicide as self-directed violence. Suicide intervention and prevention should further account for the role of violent victimization by focusing on the joint conceptualization of self-directed and interpersonal violence. Additional prevention implications are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert J Cramer & Sarah L Desmarais & Kiersten L Johnson & Tess M Gemberling & Matt R Nobles & Sarah R Holley & Susan Wright & Richard Van Dorn, 2017. "The intersection of interpersonal and self-directed violence among general adult, college student and sexually diverse samples," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 63(1), pages 78-85, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:63:y:2017:i:1:p:78-85
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764016683728
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Duncan, D.T. & Hatzenbuehler, M.L., 2014. "Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender hate crimes and suicidality among a population-based sample of sexual-minority adolescents in Boston," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(2), pages 272-278.
    2. Krieger, N., 2016. "Living and Dying at the Crossroads: Racism, Embodiment, and Why Theory Is Essential for a Public Health of Consequence," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(5), pages 832-833.
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