IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v60y2014i6p562-565.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Prolonged social withdrawal disorder: A hikikomori case in Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Santiago Ovejero
  • Irene Caro-Cañizares
  • Victoria de León-Martínez
  • Enrique Baca-Garcia

Abstract

Background: The Japanese term hikikomori means literally ‘to be confined’. Social withdrawal can be present in severe psychiatric disorders; however, in Japan, hikikomori is a defined nosologic entity. There have been only a few reported cases in occidental culture. Material: We present a case report of a Spanish man with prolonged social withdrawal lasting for 4 years. Discussion: This is a case of prolonged social withdrawal not bound to culture, as well as the second case of hikikomori reported in Spain. We propose prolonged social withdrawal disorder as a disorder not linked to culture, in contrast to hikikomori . Conclusion: Further documentation of this disorder is still needed to encompass all cases reported in Japan and around the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Santiago Ovejero & Irene Caro-Cañizares & Victoria de León-Martínez & Enrique Baca-Garcia, 2014. "Prolonged social withdrawal disorder: A hikikomori case in Spain," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 60(6), pages 562-565, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:60:y:2014:i:6:p:562-565
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764013504560
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020764013504560
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0020764013504560?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alan R. Teo, 2010. "A New Form of Social Withdrawal in Japan: a Review of Hikikomori," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 56(2), pages 178-185, March.
    2. Angeles Malagón & Patricia Alvaro & David Córcoles & Luis M. Martín-López & Antonio Bulbena, 2010. "‘ Hikikomori’: a New Diagnosis or a Syndrome Associated With a Psychiatric Diagnosis?," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 56(5), pages 558-559, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yura Loscalzo & Cristian Nannicini & I-Ting Huai-Ching Liu & Marco Giannini, 2022. "Hikikomori Risk Inventory (HRI-24): A new instrument for evaluating Hikikomori in both Eastern and Western countries," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(1), pages 90-107, February.
    2. Simone Amendola & Fabio Presaghi & Alan Robert Teo & Rita Cerutti, 2022. "Psychometric Properties of the Italian Version of the 25-Item Hikikomori Questionnaire for Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-17, August.
    3. à ngeles Malagón-Amor & David Córcoles-Martínez & Luis M Martín-López & Víctor Pérez-SolÃ, 2015. "Hikikomori in Spain: A descriptive study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(5), pages 475-483, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Paul WC Wong & Tim MH Li & Melissa Chan & YW Law & Michael Chau & Cecilia Cheng & KW Fu & John Bacon-Shone & Paul SF Yip, 2015. "The prevalence and correlates of severe social withdrawal (hikikomori) in Hong Kong: A cross-sectional telephone-based survey study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(4), pages 330-342, June.
    2. Silvia Rita Sedita, 2022. "Dal codice enigma al metaverso recensione a l?ascesa della societ? algoritmica," ECONOMIA E SOCIET? REGIONALE, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 0(1), pages 157-160.
    3. John W. M. Yuen & Yoyo K. Y. Yan & Victor C. W. Wong & Wilson W. S. Tam & Ka-Wing So & Wai Tong Chien, 2018. "A Physical Health Profile of Youths Living with a “Hikikomori” Lifestyle," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-13, February.
    4. Michelle Jin Yee Neoh & Alessandro Carollo & Mengyu Lim & Gianluca Esposito, 2023. "Hikikomori: A Scientometric Review of 20 Years of Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(9), pages 1-19, April.
    5. Or Hareven & Tamar Kron & David Roe & Danny Koren, 2022. "The scope and nature of prolonged social withdrawal in Israel: An initial quantitative and qualitative investigation," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(2), pages 301-308, March.
    6. Hiromi Taniguchi & Gayle Kaufman, 2019. "Self-Construal, Social Support, and Loneliness in Japan," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 14(4), pages 941-960, September.
    7. Alan R Teo, 2013. "Social isolation associated with depression: A case report of hikikomori," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(4), pages 339-341, June.
    8. Alessandra Santona & Francesca Lionetti & Giacomo Tognasso & Chiara Fusco & Graziana Maccagnano & Danila Barreca & Laura Gorla, 2023. "Sensitivity and Attachment in an Italian Sample of Hikikomori Adolescents and Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-14, June.
    9. à ngeles Malagón-Amor & David Córcoles-Martínez & Luis M Martín-López & Víctor Pérez-SolÃ, 2015. "Hikikomori in Spain: A descriptive study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(5), pages 475-483, August.
    10. Coeli, Gianluca & Planas-Lladó, Anna & Soler-Masó, Pere, 2023. "The relevance of educational contexts in the emergence of Social Withdrawal (hikikomori). A review and directions for future research," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    11. Simone Amendola & Fabio Presaghi & Alan Robert Teo & Rita Cerutti, 2022. "Psychometric Properties of the Italian Version of the 25-Item Hikikomori Questionnaire for Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-17, August.
    12. Naoji Kondo & Motohiro Sakai & Yasukazu Kuroda & Yoshikazu Kiyota & Yuji Kitabata & Mie Kurosawa, 2013. "General condition of hikikomori (prolonged social withdrawal) in Japan: Psychiatric diagnosis and outcome in mental health welfare centres," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(1), pages 79-86, February.
    13. Yura Loscalzo & Cristian Nannicini & I-Ting Huai-Ching Liu & Marco Giannini, 2022. "Hikikomori Risk Inventory (HRI-24): A new instrument for evaluating Hikikomori in both Eastern and Western countries," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(1), pages 90-107, February.
    14. Alexander Krieg & Jane R. Dickie, 2013. "Attachment and hikikomori: A psychosocial developmental model," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(1), pages 61-72, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:60:y:2014:i:6:p:562-565. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.