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Lay Theories of Bipolar Disorder: the Causes, Manifestations and Cures for Perceived Bipolar Disorder

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  • Adrian Furnham

    (Department of Psychology, University College London, UK, ucjtsaf@ucl.ac.uk and a.furnham@ucl.ac.uk)

  • Elizabeth Anthony

    (Department of Psychology, University College London, UK)

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate lay theories of the cause and treatment of bipolar disorder, and the recognition of its symptoms. This questionnaire-based study included vignette descriptions of mental disorders and 70 items relating to bipolar disorder. It was completed by 173 participants. Bipolar disorder was recognized less than depression but at the same rate as schizophrenia. Contrary to previous research, analysis showed that lay beliefs of the causes of bipolar disorder generally concur with scientific academic theories. Drug treatment was favoured as a cure rather than psychotherapy. Theories of cause and treatment were logically correlated. Overall, the results suggest that lay people have reasonably informed beliefs about the causes and treatments of bipolar disorder, however recognition of the symptoms is poor.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrian Furnham & Elizabeth Anthony, 2010. "Lay Theories of Bipolar Disorder: the Causes, Manifestations and Cures for Perceived Bipolar Disorder," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 56(3), pages 255-269, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:56:y:2010:i:3:p:255-269
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764008095173
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Steven Klimidis & Fei-Hsiu Hsiao & Iraklis Harry Minas, 2007. "Chinese-Australians' Knowledge of Depression and Schizophrenia in the Context of Their Under-Utilization of Mental Health Care: an Analysis of Labelling," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 53(5), pages 464-479, September.
    2. Adrian Furnham & Claire Buck, 2003. "A Comparison of Lay-Beliefs about Autism and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 49(4), pages 287-307, December.
    3. Adrian Furnham & Joanna Rees, 1988. "Lay Theories of Schizophrenia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 34(3), pages 212-220, September.
    4. Furnham, Adrian & Thomson, Louise, 1996. "Lay theories of heroin addiction," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 29-40, July.
    5. Link, B.G. & Phelan, J.C. & Bresnahan, M. & Stueve, A. & Pescosolido, B.A., 1999. "Public conceptions of mental illness: Labels, causes, dangerousness, and social distance," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(9), pages 1328-1333.
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