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James Crotty’s Advice to Koreans

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  • Kang-Kook Lee

Abstract

The Korean economy achieved rapid economic growth with equal income distribution for over three decades until the late 1990s when, in 1997, a financial crisis occurred. Mainstream economists and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) attributed this crisis to the problem of East Asian crony capitalism. The Korean government accepted this perspective and implemented neoliberal economic restructuring and financial opening after the crisis. However, James Crotty argued that the crisis in Korea was a result of haphazard financial opening and the withdrawal of state intervention. Most importantly, he extensively criticized the post-crisis economic reform in Korea imposed by the IMF. He believed that it would lead to lower economic growth and higher inequality, and he advised Koreans to oppose it. This article examines Crotty’s argument about the Korean economy and how the latter changed in the 21st century. JEL classification: F34, H12, O19, O53

Suggested Citation

  • Kang-Kook Lee, 2023. "James Crotty’s Advice to Koreans," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 55(4), pages 701-706, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:reorpe:v:55:y:2023:i:4:p:701-706
    DOI: 10.1177/04866134231200216
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kang-Kook Lee & James Crotty, 2001. "Economic Performance in Post-Crisis Korea: A Critical Perspective on Neo-Liberal Restructuring," Working Papers wp23, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst.
    2. James Crotty & Kang-Kook Lee, 2009. "Was IMF-Imposed Economic Regime Change in Korea Justified? The Political Economy of IMF Intervention," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 41(2), pages 149-169, June.
    3. James Crotty & Kang-Kook Lee, 2002. "A political-economic analysis of the failure of neo-liberal restructuring in post-crisis Korea," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 26(5), pages 667-678, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gerald Epstein & Robert Pollin, 2023. "RRPE’s Memorial Symposium on Professor Jim Crotty* Some Reflections on Jim Crotty: His Life and Contributions to Economics," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 55(4), pages 670-678, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Korea; neoliberal restructuring; IMF; economic growth; inequality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • H12 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Crisis Management
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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