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Development as (In)Justice: The Case of Namibia

Author

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  • Henning Melber

    (Henning Melber is affiliated with Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, Uppsala County, Sweden; University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.)

  • Laura Camfield

    (Laura Camfield is the corresponding author (laura.camfield@kcl.ac.uk) and is affiliated with the Department of International Development, School of Global Affairs, King’s College London, UK.)

  • Uma Kothari

    (Uma Kothari is affiliated with University of Manchester, Manchester, England, UK.)

Abstract

This article critically examines the ongoing legacy of colonial land dispossession and its impacts on marginalized communities to reveal the limitations to achieving restorative justice. We focus on the unequal (re)distribution of land, the German Namibian reconciliation agreement and the threats posed by a planned German Namibian mega-project to produce green hydrogen, to advocate for development that delivers material benefits to marginalized groups and ensures intra- and inter-generational justice. Using the lenses of decoloniality and restorative justice, we argue that true decolonization requires commitment to substantive change through addressing the social structures that perpetuate material inequalities. We argue for a more pluralist, decolonial vision of justice to inform debates on restorative justice and to address these material inequalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Henning Melber & Laura Camfield & Uma Kothari, 2025. "Development as (In)Justice: The Case of Namibia," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 25(3-4), pages 211-230, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:prodev:v:25:y:2025:i:3-4:p:211-230
    DOI: 10.1177/14649934251388766
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