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Designing Anti-Corruption Strategies for Developing Countries

Author

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  • Yemane Desta

    (University of Asmara, Eritrea)

Abstract

This article identifies the anti–corruption strategies used in developing countries and assesses their relevance to the newly independent country of Eritrea. The anti-corruption strategies considered in this article are divided into four broad categories: Economic/Market Reforms, Administrative/Bureaucratic Reforms, Accountability/Transparency Enhancing Reforms, and Political Accountability Enhancing Reforms. The author administered a questionnaire survey to a sample of 62 Eritrean public officials from 13 ministries of the Eritrean government to ascertain their views of the extent, causes and remedies of corruption in Eritrea. The survey responses indicate that while on the whole Eritrean officials perceive that there are relatively low levels of corruption in the country they believe the top five leading causes of corruption are:the low salary of public officials, lack of accountable/transparent political process, lack of meritocratic personnel policy, lack of an effective corruption reporting system, and the self-serving attitudes of public officials.

Suggested Citation

  • Yemane Desta, 2006. "Designing Anti-Corruption Strategies for Developing Countries," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 22(4), pages 421-449, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jodeso:v:22:y:2006:i:4:p:421-449
    DOI: 10.1177/0169796X06072568
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Göte Hansson, 2001. "Building New States: Lessons from Eritrea," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2001-66, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Vito Tanzi, 1998. "Corruption Around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 45(4), pages 559-594, December.
    3. Mauro, Paolo, 1998. "Corruption and the composition of government expenditure," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 263-279, June.
    4. Nye, J. S., 1967. "Corruption and Political Development: A Cost-Benefit Analysis," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 61(2), pages 417-427, June.
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