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Regime Types and International Conflict, 1816-1976

Author

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  • Zeev Maoz
  • Nasrin Abdolali

    (New York University)

Abstract

This study replicates and extends previous inquiries on the relations between regime type and conflict involvement of states. It examines the robustness of previous findings with respect to various regime attributes, various conflict involvement measures, and units of analysis. Using two comprehensive datasets on polity characteristics and militarized interstate disputes, the empirical analyses reveal: (1) There are no relations between regime type and conflict involvement measures when the unit of analysis is the individual polity (i.e., a state characterized by a certain regime type over a given time span); this finding is robust in that it holds over most regime characteristics and conflict involvement measures. (2) There is a significant relationship between the regime characteristics of a dyad and the probability of conflict involvement of that dyad: Democracies rarely clash with one another, and never fight one another in war. (3) Both the proportion of democratic dyads and the proportion of autocratic dyads in the international system significantly affect the number of disputes begun and underway. But the proportion of democratic dyads in the system has a negative effect on the number of wars begun and on the proportion of disputes that escalate to war.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeev Maoz & Nasrin Abdolali, 1989. "Regime Types and International Conflict, 1816-1976," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 33(1), pages 3-35, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jocore:v:33:y:1989:i:1:p:3-35
    DOI: 10.1177/0022002789033001001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bruce Russett, 1987. "Economic Change as a Cause of International Conflict," International Economic Association Series, in: Christian Schmidt & Frank Blackaby (ed.), Peace, Defence and Economic Analysis, chapter 9, pages 185-205, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pittinsky, Todd L., 2005. "Allophilia and Intergroup Leadership," Working Paper Series rwp05-038, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    2. Gerald L. McCallister, 2016. "Beyond Dyads: Regional Democratic Strength’s Influence on Dyadic Conflict," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(2), pages 295-321, March.
    3. Albalate, Daniel & Bel, Germà & Elias, Ferran, 2012. "Institutional determinants of military spending," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 279-290.
    4. Fadiga, Mohamadou L. & Fadiga-Stewart, Leslie A., 2005. "The Political and Economic Determinants of Trade Disputes under the WTO," 2005 Annual meeting, July 24-27, Providence, RI 19483, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    5. Sebastian Rosato, 2011. "On the Democratic Peace," Chapters, in: Christopher J. Coyne & Rachel L. Mathers (ed.), The Handbook on the Political Economy of War, chapter 15, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Gregory D. Hess & Athanasios Orphanides, 2001. "War and Democracy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 109(4), pages 776-810, August.
    7. Strüver, Georg & Wegenast, Tim, 2011. "Ex oleo bellare? The Impact of Oil on the Outbreak of Militarized Interstate Disputes," GIGA Working Papers 162, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies.

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