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Detecting Compromised Items With Response Times Using a Bayesian Change-Point Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Yang Du

    (Nvidia Corp)

  • Susu Zhang

    (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)

Abstract

Item compromise has long posed challenges in educational measurement, jeopardizing both test validity and test security of continuous tests. Detecting compromised items is therefore crucial to address this concern. The present literature on compromised item detection reveals two notable gaps: First, the majority of existing methods are based upon a non-Bayesian framework; second, many of these approaches exclusively rely on examinees’ responses for detection, neglecting valuable data such as response times. In this study, we propose a Bayesian change-point method that integrates both responses and response times to detect compromised items in continuous tests. This two-phase approach is designed for iterative use. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method are assessed in three simulations and an operational data example. The results demonstrate the method’s effectiveness in accurately and efficiently detecting compromised items. Additionally, the incorporation of response times significantly enhances both detection accuracy and efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Du & Susu Zhang, 2025. "Detecting Compromised Items With Response Times Using a Bayesian Change-Point Approach," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 50(2), pages 296-330, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:jedbes:v:50:y:2025:i:2:p:296-330
    DOI: 10.3102/10769986241290713
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wim van der Linden, 2007. "A Hierarchical Framework for Modeling Speed and Accuracy on Test Items," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 72(3), pages 287-308, September.
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    3. Chen, Yunxiao & Lee, Yi-Hsuan & Li, Xiaoou, 2022. "Item pool quality control in educational testing: change point model, compound risk, and sequential detection," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112498, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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    5. Edison M. Choe & Jinming Zhang & Hua-Hua Chang, 2018. "Sequential Detection of Compromised Items Using Response Times in Computerized Adaptive Testing," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 83(3), pages 650-673, September.
    6. Sandip Sinharay, 2017. "Some Remarks on Applications of Tests for Detecting A Change Point to Psychometric Problems," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 82(4), pages 1149-1161, December.
    7. Yunxiao Chen & Yi-Hsuan Lee & Xiaoou Li, 2022. "Item Pool Quality Control in Educational Testing: Change Point Model, Compound Risk, and Sequential Detection," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 47(3), pages 322-352, June.
    8. Hongyue Zhu & Hong Jiao & Wei Gao & Xiangbin Meng, 2023. "Bayesian Change-Point Analysis Approach to Detecting Aberrant Test-Taking Behavior Using Response Times," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 48(4), pages 490-520, August.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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