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Change in the Span of Working Life in India: An analysis by Decomposition

Author

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  • Nabanita Saikia
  • Nabajit Saikia

Abstract

Insights on economically active populations form a strong foundation for accurate budgeting, projections and policymaking decisions for a nation. We analysed workforce participation and decomposition of the change in working life years in India. An extension of Arriaga’s method of decomposition, as used by Nusselder and Loonman (2004) on healthy life expectancy, is used on working life years. The study highlights the decrease in the number of person-years lived in the working state for both genders. The positive contribution from decline in mortality is offset by negative contributions from workforce participation. The dynamics of working life years vary vastly by gender and states in India. In India, the increase in longevity has not translated fully into economically active years. The study highlights the contributing factors towards change in working life years in India, which are important for policy-making decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Nabanita Saikia & Nabajit Saikia, 2023. "Change in the Span of Working Life in India: An analysis by Decomposition," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 17(1), pages 96-110, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:inddev:v:17:y:2023:i:1:p:96-110
    DOI: 10.1177/09737030231151520
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fletcher, Erin K. & Pande, Rohini & Moore, Charity Troyer, 2019. "Women and Work in India: Descriptive Evidence and a Review of Potential Policies," India Policy Forum, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 15(1), pages 149-216.
    2. Preeti Dhillon & Laishram Ladusingh, 2013. "Working life gain from gain in old age life expectancy in India," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 28(26), pages 733-762.
    3. Wilma Nusselder & Caspar Looman, 2004. "Decomposition of differences in health expectancy by cause," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 41(2), pages 315-334, May.
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