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Estimation of Coal-Related Co2 Emissions: The Case of China

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  • Ke-Xi Pan
  • Han-Xiong Zhu
  • Zheng Chang
  • Kuan-Hong Wu
  • Yu-Li Shan
  • Zhi-Xing Liu

Abstract

The differences in estimations of coal-related CO 2 emissions in China among the main international energy research institutes are increasing over years. Inaccurate basic data and inappropriate estimation methods are the two main reasons for the variations. Taking into account process characteristics and ways of coal utilization, this paper uses data of coal flows between provinces in China to systematically analyze the data interrelations and linkages among the different using stages, namely production, washing, preparation, and end-use. We then show that the estimation inaccuracies result primarily from the coal consumption statistics system and the heating value test process. Reliable ways to obtain and represent these data are presented. Finally, an accurate method to estimate CO 2 emissions in China is proposed and an updated flowchart of coal flows and related carbon flows is shown.

Suggested Citation

  • Ke-Xi Pan & Han-Xiong Zhu & Zheng Chang & Kuan-Hong Wu & Yu-Li Shan & Zhi-Xing Liu, 2013. "Estimation of Coal-Related Co2 Emissions: The Case of China," Energy & Environment, , vol. 24(7-8), pages 1309-1321, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:engenv:v:24:y:2013:i:7-8:p:1309-1321
    DOI: 10.1260/0958-305X.24.7-8.1309
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kexi Pan & Yongfu Li & Hanxiong Zhu & Anrong Dang, 2017. "Spatial Configuration of Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions of Shanghai, and Our Policy Suggestions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Ye, Bin & Jiang, JingJing & Li, Changsheng & Miao, Lixin & Tang, Jie, 2017. "Quantification and driving force analysis of provincial-level carbon emissions in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 223-238.
    3. Shan, Yuli & Liu, Zhu & Guan, Dabo, 2016. "CO2 emissions from China’s lime industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 245-252.
    4. Li, Chong-Mao & Cui, Tao & Nie, Rui & Lin, Han & Shan, Yuli, 2019. "Does diversification help improve the performance of coal companies? Evidence from China's listed coal companies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 88-98.
    5. Shan, Yuli & Guan, Dabo & Meng, Jing & Liu, Zhu & Schroeder, Heike & Liu, Jianghua & Mi, Zhifu, 2018. "Rapid growth of petroleum coke consumption and its related emissions in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 494-502.
    6. Shan, Yuli & Liu, Jianghua & Liu, Zhu & Xu, Xinwanghao & Shao, Shuai & Wang, Peng & Guan, Dabo, 2016. "New provincial CO2 emission inventories in China based on apparent energy consumption data and updated emission factors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 742-750.

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