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Dietary Energy Density is Associated with Body Mass Index and Fat Mass in Early Adulthood

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Listed:
  • María Correa-Rodríguez
  • Emilio González-Jiménez
  • à ngel Fernández-Aparicio
  • Jose Luis Gómez-Urquiza
  • Jacqueline Schmidt-RioValle
  • Blanca Rueda-Medina

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the association between body composition parameters as well as body mass index (BMI), and dietary energy density in a population of 538 young adults. Fat mass, fat mass percent, fat-free mass, and visceral fat were measured using a body composition analyzer. Daily energy intake was assessed using a 72-hr diet recall, and dietary energy density was calculated. Significant differences in dietary energy density among underweight, normal-weight and overweight/obesity young adults were identified ( M = 1.42, SD = 0.26 vs. M = 1.52, SD = 0.46 vs. M = 1.66, SD = 0.53, p = .002). Dietary energy density was associated with BMI (β = .961; CI 95% = 0.335, 1.586; p = .0030), fat mass percent (β = 1.921; CI 95% = 0.707, 3.135; p = .002), and fat mass (β = 2.146; CI 95% = 0.827, 3.466; p = .001). Dietary energy density might be considered as an important aspect in the obesity nutritional education programs in young people.

Suggested Citation

  • María Correa-Rodríguez & Emilio González-Jiménez & à ngel Fernández-Aparicio & Jose Luis Gómez-Urquiza & Jacqueline Schmidt-RioValle & Blanca Rueda-Medina, 2021. "Dietary Energy Density is Associated with Body Mass Index and Fat Mass in Early Adulthood," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 30(5), pages 591-598, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:30:y:2021:i:5:p:591-598
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773819883192
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    1. Hruby, A. & Manson, J.E. & Qi, L. & Malik, V.S. & Rimm, E.B. & Sun, Q. & Willett, W.C. & Hu, F.B., 2016. "Determinants and consequences of obesity," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(9), pages 1656-1662.
    2. Adela Hruby & Frank Hu, 2015. "The Epidemiology of Obesity: A Big Picture," PharmacoEconomics, Springer, vol. 33(7), pages 673-689, July.
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