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Machine-Learning Based Default Prediction: The Role of External Audits and Financial Constraints

Author

Listed:
  • Hyunjun Song

    (Ajou University, South Korea)

  • Dojoon Park

    (Kongju National University, South Korea)

  • Zoonky Lee

    (Yonsei University, South Korea)

  • Yong Joo Kang

    (Thompson Rivers University, Canada)

Abstract

We investigate the impact of external audits and financial constraints on predicting small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) defaults in Korea using data for both externally and non-externally audited firms. The importance of a SME-specific default model is highlighted through the performance comparison of default prediction models for SMEs and large firms. Since SMEs are more vulnerable to financial market shocks, variables related to cash reserves and financial constraints are included. The analysis by feature importance shows that variables related to cash balance and financial constraint contribute towards an improvement in default prediction for Korean SMEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyunjun Song & Dojoon Park & Zoonky Lee & Yong Joo Kang, 2026. "Machine-Learning Based Default Prediction: The Role of External Audits and Financial Constraints," Journal of Economic Development, The Economic Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, vol. 51(2), pages 13-41, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:jecdev:023036
    DOI: 10.35866/caujed.2026.51.2.002
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    JEL classification:

    • C19 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Other
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • C55 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis
    • C65 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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