IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rib/revibe/rev22_07.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Neoliberalismo y naturaleza: la “comoditización” de los hidrocarburos en Argentina (1989-2001)

Author

Listed:
  • Ignacio Sabbatella

    (Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani)

Abstract

El presente artículo expone una parte de los resultados obtenidos en una investigación referida a la reforma estructural del sector de hidrocarburos en Argentina operada desde 1989, a partir de la presidencia de Carlos Menem, hasta la crisis de 2001. Bajo la hegemonía neoliberal, en ese período se llevó a cabo la desregulación del mercado de hidrocarburos y la privatización de la empresa estatal Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (Y.P.F.) en sucesivas etapas. Desde una perspectiva económico-político-ecológica, en este artículo se examina el proceso de “comoditización” del petróleo y gas articulado a un nuevo régimen de acumulación, basado en la valorización financiera, y una nueva forma de Estado neoliberal. La supresión del carácter estratégico de los hidrocarburos y su transformación en “commodities” facilitaron la estrategia de las petroleras privadas, la cual se centró en la sobreexplotación de los yacimientos descubiertos en la etapa estatal dirigida a la obtención de saldos exportables y en la reducción de la actividad exploratoria, produciendo una caída notable del horizonte de reservas. Con el fin de investigar este proceso, se utilizó una metodología mixta a partir de técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas.

Suggested Citation

  • Ignacio Sabbatella, 2014. "Neoliberalismo y naturaleza: la “comoditización” de los hidrocarburos en Argentina (1989-2001)," Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Red Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, vol. 22, pages 101-116, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:rib:revibe:rev22_07
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.redibec.org/IVO/REV22_07.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Víctor M. Toledo, 2008. "Metabolismos rurales: hacia una teoría económico-ecológica de la apropiación de la naturaleza," Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Red Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, vol. 7, pages 1-26.
    2. anonymous, 2001. "Capital allocation for operational risk," Conference Series ; [Proceedings], Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    3. Gadano, Nicolás, 1998. "Determinantes de la inversión en el sector petróleo y gas en la Argentina," Series Históricas 7444, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    4. anonymous, 2001. "Options, capital gains boost California revenues," Western economic developments, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Mar, pages 1-3.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Melgarejo Moreno, Joaquín & López Ortiz, Ma Inmaculada & Montaño Sanz, Borja, 2013. "From privatisation to nationalisation: Repsol-YPF, 1999–2012," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 45-55.
    2. Quintero-Angel, Mauricio & Coles, Ashley & Duque-Nivia, Andrés A., 2021. "A historical perspective of landscape appropriation and land use transitions in the Colombian South Pacific," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    3. Maximilian J.B. Hall, 2001. "The basle Committee's proposals for a new capital adequacy assessment framework: a critique," BNL Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, vol. 54(217), pages 111-179.
    4. LaRota-Aguilera, María José & Delgadillo-Vargas, Olga Lucía & Tello, Enric, 2022. "Sociometabolic research in Latin America: A review on advances and knowledge gaps in agroecological trends and rural perspectives," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    5. Katarzyna Growiec & Jakub Growiec & Bogumil Kaminski, 2017. "Mapping the Dimensions of Social Capital," KAE Working Papers 2017-025, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis.
    6. Diego Subercaseaux & Ana I. Moreno-Calles & Marta Astier & José de Jesús Hernández L., 2021. "Emerging Agro-Rural Complexities in Occident Mexico: Approach from Sustainability Science and Transdisciplinarity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-28, March.
    7. Kulfas, Matías, 2002. "Inversión extranjera y empresas transnacionales en la economía argentina," Estudios y Perspectivas – Oficina de la CEPAL en Buenos Aires 10, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    8. Barakat, Ahmed & Hussainey, Khaled, 2013. "Bank governance, regulation, supervision, and risk reporting: Evidence from operational risk disclosures in European banks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 254-273.
    9. Erno T. Tornikoski, 2008. "Legitimating Characteristics And Firm Emergence," Journal of Enterprising Culture (JEC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 16(03), pages 233-256.
    10. Stallings, Barbara & Peres Núñez, Wilson, 2000. "Crecimiento, empleo y equidad: el impacto de las reformas económicas en América Latina y el Caribe," Copublicaciones, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 1651 edited by Cepal.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    neoliberalismo; hidrocarburos; recursos estratégicos; “commodities” ; YPF;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q38 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy (includes OPEC Policy)
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • N56 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - Latin America; Caribbean

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rib:revibe:rev22_07. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Jesús Ramos-Martín (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ribecea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.