IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/rfh/bbejor/v11y2022i1p142-152.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Firm Financial Performance Through Organization Identification: The Contextual Effect Of Authentic Leadership

Author

Listed:
  • SOHAIL ASLAM

    (University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan)

  • MAQSOOD AHMAD

    (University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan)

  • NAVEED ANWER

    (University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan)

  • FAROOQ AHMAD

    (University of Okara, Okara, Pakistan)

Abstract

Many studies have been conducted to check the direct impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Firm Financial Performance (FP), but this relationship still lacks exactness. This study reviewed the mediating and moderating role of Organizational Identification (ORG) and Authentic Leadership (AL) to check the actual effect of Corporate social responsibility and Firm Financial Performance. Data was collected from manufacturing companies working in Pakistan in a cross-sectional survey. The 244 questionnaires were distributed among respondents, and they were asked to fill them correctly and carefully. Valid questionnaires which had been collected from respondents were 211. The results show that CSR positively impacts Firm Financial Performance. The organization identification plays a mediating role in CSR-FP as far as the discussion about moderating role of AL does not contribute to CSR-FP. This study determines the relation between CSR and financial performance, specifically in a developing economy like Pakistan. Second, this study also checks the moderator influence of AL among the FP and CSR. Whether the relationship between CSR and FP is stronger or weaker in the existence of Authentic leadership.

Suggested Citation

  • Sohail Aslam & Maqsood Ahmad & Naveed Anwer & Farooq Ahmad, 2022. "Effect Of Corporate Social Responsibility On Firm Financial Performance Through Organization Identification: The Contextual Effect Of Authentic Leadership," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 11(1), pages 142-152, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:142-152
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://bbejournal.com/index.php/BBE/article/view/328/288
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://bbejournal.com/index.php/BBE/article/view/328
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Saeidi, Sayedeh Parastoo & Sofian, Saudah & Saeidi, Parvaneh & Saeidi, Sayyedeh Parisa & Saaeidi, Seyyed Alireza, 2015. "How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 341-350.
    2. Audi, Marc & Sadiq, Azhar & Ali, Amjad, 2021. "Performance Evaluation of Islamic and Non-Islamic Equity and Bonds Indices: Evidence from selected Emerging and Developed Countries," MPRA Paper 109866, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Alim, Wajid & Ali, Amjad & Farid, Maryiam, 2021. "The Impact of Islamic Portfolio on Risk and Return," MPRA Paper 111211, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Supriti Mishra & Damodar Suar, 2010. "Does Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Firm Performance of Indian Companies?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 95(4), pages 571-601, September.
    5. Amjad Ali & Wajid Alim & Jawad Ahmed & Sabahat Nisar, 2022. "Yoke of corporate governance and firm performance: A study of listed firms in Pakistan," Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, Educational Research Multimedia & Publications,India, vol. 13(1), pages 08-17, January.
    6. Sylvia Grewatsch & Ingo Kleindienst, 2017. "When Does It Pay to be Good? Moderators and Mediators in the Corporate Sustainability–Corporate Financial Performance Relationship: A Critical Review," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 145(2), pages 383-416, October.
    7. Paolo Antonetti & Stan Maklan, 2016. "An Extended Model of Moral Outrage at Corporate Social Irresponsibility," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 135(3), pages 429-444, May.
    8. Alim, Wajid & Ali, Amjad & Metla, Mahwish Rauf, 2021. "The Effect of Liquidity Risk Management on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 112482, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Muzhar Javed & Muhammad Amir Rashid & Ghulam Hussain & Hafiz Yasir Ali, 2020. "The effects of corporate social responsibility on corporate reputation and firm financial performance: Moderating role of responsible leadership," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(3), pages 1395-1409, May.
    2. Faisal Mahmood & Faisal Qadeer & Usman Sattar & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Maria Saleem & Jaffar Aman, 2020. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Firms’ Financial Performance: A New Insight," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Audi, Marc & Sulehri, Fiaz Ahmad & Ali, Amjad & Al-Masri, Razan, 2022. "The role of terrorist events in determining stock returns in Pakistan: covering most vibrant era 2003-2013," MPRA Paper 115167, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 26 Oct 2022.
    4. Thi Thu Hien Phan & Hiep Xuan Tran & Trung Thanh Le & Ninh Nguyen & Simon Pervan & Manh Dung Tran, 2020. "The Relationship between Sustainable Development Practices and Financial Performance: A Case Study of Textile Firms in Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-20, July.
    5. Milind Kumar Jha & K. Rangarajan, 2020. "Analysis of corporate sustainability performance and corporate financial performance causal linkage in the Indian context," Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 1-30, December.
    6. Úbeda-García, Mercedes & Claver-Cortés, Enrique & Marco-Lajara, Bartolomé & Zaragoza-Sáez, Patrocinio, 2021. "Corporate social responsibility and firm performance in the hotel industry. The mediating role of green human resource management and environmental outcomes," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 57-69.
    7. Warda Najeeb Jamal & Rana M. Zahid Hafeez & Owais Shafique & Razi Razzaq & Gulfam Asif & Muhammad Waqas Ashraf, 2021. "Impact Of Microcredit Finance On The Socioeconomic Status Of The Underprivileged Populace Of Punjab: Through The Mediating Effect Of Knowledge Sharing Ability And Financial And Legal Awareness," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 10(4), pages 113-125, December.
    8. Jia Xu & Jiuchang Wei & Liangdong Lu, 2019. "Strategic stakeholder management, environmental corporate social responsibility engagement, and financial performance of stigmatized firms derived from Chinese special environmental policy," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(6), pages 1027-1044, September.
    9. Abdelmajid EL WAATMANI, 2018. "Industrial clusters and promotion of CSR: the case of developing countries," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 9(2), pages 69-80, December.
    10. Muhammad Shaukat Malik & Muhammad Kashif Nawaz, 2021. "Relationship Between Mentoring Functions And Career Success With Mediating Role Of Career Resilience: Evidence From Pakistani Banking Sector," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 10(3), pages 89-100, September.
    11. Schlegelmilch, Bodo B. & Simbrunner, Philipp, 2019. "Moral licensing and moral cleansing applied to company-NGO collaborations in an online context," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 544-552.
    12. Saeid Homayoun & Bita Mashayekhi & Amin Jahangard & Milad Samavat & Zabihollah Rezaee, 2023. "The Controversial Link between CSR and Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Green Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-15, July.
    13. Ayşe İrem Keskin & Banu Dincer & Caner Dincer, 2020. "Exploring the Impact of Sustainability on Corporate Financial Performance Using Discriminant Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, March.
    14. Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Boubaker, Sabri & Arunachalam, Murugesh & Mehmood, Asad, 2021. "How does CSR mediate the relationship between culture, religiosity and firm performance?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    15. Alice Mazzucchelli & Roberto Chierici & Manlio Del Giudice & Ilenia Bua, 2022. "Do circular economy practices affect corporate performance? Evidence from Italian large‐sized manufacturing firms," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(6), pages 2016-2029, November.
    16. Ali, Amjad & Alim, Wajid & Ahmed, Jawad & Nisar, Sabahat, 2021. "Impact of Corporate Governance on Performance: A Study of Listed Firms in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 111299, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Woo Sung Kim & Kunsu Park & Sang Hoon Lee, 2018. "Corporate Social Responsibility, Ownership Structure, and Firm Value: Evidence from Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-20, July.
    18. José M. Brotons & Manuel E. Sansalvador, 2020. "The relation between corporate social responsibility certification and financial performance: An empirical study in Spain," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(3), pages 1465-1477, May.
    19. Ra’ed Masa’deh & Ala'aldin Alrowwad & Forat Alkhalafat & Bader Obeidat & Shadi Abualoush, 2018. "The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Enhancing Firm Performance from the Perspective of IT Employees in Jordanian Banking Sector: The Mediating Effect of Transformational Leadership," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(7), pages 1-1, July.
    20. Liliana Nicoleta Simionescu & Ștefan Cristian Gherghina & Ziad Sheikha & Hiba Tawil, 2020. "Does Water, Waste, and Energy Consumption Influence Firm Performance? Panel Data Evidence from S&P 500 Information Technology Sector," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-31, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stakeholder theory; Corporate Social Responsibility; Organization Identification; Authentic Leadership; Firm Financial Performance; Contingency theory;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:rfh:bbejor:v:11:y:2022:i:1:p:142-152. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Muhammad Irfan Chani (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/rffhlpk.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.