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What Can a Business School Do When Generative Artificial Intelligence Replaces Entry-Level Graduate Jobs?

Author

Listed:
  • Hugh Jiliang Liu
  • Junyu Wang
  • Froukje J. Wijma

Abstract

Purpose- To suggest how business schools can respond when generative AI automates routine, entry-level tasks and erodes early-career opportunities. The paper addresses a focused question- What can a business school do when graduates' entry-level jobs are replaced or reconfigured by AI?Approach- This is a perspective article that synthesises recent empirical studies, labour-market evidence, and international policy guidance. Drawing on this integrative review, the paper develops a practical institutional blueprint for programme design, governance, and university-industry collaboration.Findings- The existing literature indicates that traditional "first-rung" roles are thinning in AI-exposed occupations while expectations for day-one fluency with AI-augmented workflows rise. To bridge this capability gap, the paper proposes a coordinated blueprint- (1) reframe curricula around human-AI complementarity; (2) redesign assessment to evaluate judgment, verification, and communication; (3) build experiential pipelines that replicate the developmental function of first jobs; (4) co-design early-career roles through university-industry collaboration; (5) invest in student well-being and ethical governance; (6) sustain staff development; and (7) address common concerns (academic integrity, equity of access). Collectively, these actions enable business schools to restore apprenticeship-style learning within and immediately after degree programmes.Originality- The paper links near-term labour-market disruption from generative AI to concrete, institution-level strategies in business education. It offers an actionable, literature-informed blueprint that moves schools beyond placement facilitation to co-creation of AI-era entry pathways, showing how higher education can rebuild the apprenticeship-like learning once provided by traditional entry-level jobs.

Suggested Citation

  • Hugh Jiliang Liu & Junyu Wang & Froukje J. Wijma, 2026. "What Can a Business School Do When Generative Artificial Intelligence Replaces Entry-Level Graduate Jobs?," Journal of Education and Training Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 14(2), pages 162-170, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:rfa:jetsjl:v:14:y:2026:i:2:p:162-170
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. R. Maria del Rio-Chanona & Ekkehard Ernst & Rossana Merola & Daniel Samaan & Ole Teutloff, 2025. "AI and jobs. A review of theory, estimates, and evidence," Papers 2509.15265, arXiv.org.
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      JEL classification:

      • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
      • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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