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Social media for public participation in Mossel Bay municipality: Opportunities and challenges

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  • Ayakha W Magxotwa

    (University of the Western Cape)

  • Fundiswa T Khaile

    (University of the Western Cape)

Abstract

This paper examines the role of social media in enhancing public participation within the Mossel Bay Municipality, focusing on both opportunities and challenges. While social media platforms have become important channels for communication, participation, and accountability between citizens and local government, their integration into governance processes in South Africa remains underexplored. Existing literature primarily focuses on national-level initiatives or metropolitan municipalities, leaving a gap in understanding the dynamics of social media use in smaller municipal contexts. This research addresses this gap by investigating how social media platforms can strengthen citizen engagement, participation, and accountability in a local municipality. Employing a qualitative approach, the study involved semi-structured interviews with 20 participants, including municipal officials, councillors, and ward committee members. The findings reveal that social media offers significant opportunities to engage diverse audiences, particularly youth, working adults, and urban populations often excluded from traditional participation channels. However, challenges such as digital inequality, limited interaction, and insufficient strategic planning constrain its effectiveness. The study underscores the need for Mossel Bay Municipality to move beyond one-way communication and develop a comprehensive social media strategy with clear goals, interactive mechanisms, and inclusive engagement practices. By focusing on a local municipal context, this research advances e-governance scholarship in South Africa, highlighting practical strategies for leveraging social media to enhance participatory governance and promote social inclusion. Key Words: Social media; public participation; active citizenry; municipality; service delivery

Suggested Citation

  • Ayakha W Magxotwa & Fundiswa T Khaile, 2025. "Social media for public participation in Mossel Bay municipality: Opportunities and challenges," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 14(8), pages 25-35, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:rbs:ijbrss:v:14:y:2025:i:8:p:25-35
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xolani Thusi & Nzuzo Mayisela & Mandisi Matyana, 2023. "An investigation into the effectiveness of public participation mechanisms on service delivery within the Newcastle local municipality," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 12(4), pages 363-373, June.
    2. Yanliu Lin & Stijn Kant, 2021. "Using Social Media for Citizen Participation: Contexts, Empowerment, and Inclusion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-14, June.
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