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Development and Validation of a Blockchain Literacy Scale

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  • Kemal Elciyar
  • Neşe Satilmiş

Abstract

Background: The use of blockchain is increasing daily and has become a transformative technology across various sectors. The competent use of blockchain is becoming a fundamental skill. Although numerous studies have attempted to measure digital competencies, the absence of research specifically focused on blockchain literacy has left a significant gap. Objective: The aim of this study is to provide a systematic review of digital literacy and blockchain measurement frameworks, comparing them with existing theoretical digital competence models. Methods: Furthermore, we introduce a newly developed Blockchain Literacy Scale (BLS). The factorial structure of the BLS is assessed to explore its multidimensional nature. A sample of 591 Turkish college students completed a questionnaire to empirically test its reliability, validity and general applicability. Results: Both Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) supported a five-factor structure for the BLS, comprising: information access, information evaluation, economic literacy, legal literacy and risk literacy. The scale demonstrated strong internal consistency and reliability. Conclusion: Directions for future research and the practical implications of the newly developed BLS are discussed in the conclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Kemal Elciyar & Neşe Satilmiş, 2025. "Development and Validation of a Blockchain Literacy Scale," Acta Informatica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2025(1), pages 26-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaip:v:2025:y:2025:i:1:id:251:p:26-41
    DOI: 10.18267/j.aip.251
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Orji, Ifeyinwa Juliet & Kusi-Sarpong, Simonov & Huang, Shuangfa & Vazquez-Brust, Diego, 2020. "Evaluating the factors that influence blockchain adoption in the freight logistics industry," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
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