IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prg/jnlaip/v2025y2025i1id251p26-41.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development and Validation of a Blockchain Literacy Scale

Author

Listed:
  • Kemal Elciyar
  • Neşe Satilmiş

Abstract

Background: The use of blockchain is increasing daily and has become a transformative technology across various sectors. The competent use of blockchain is becoming a fundamental skill. Although numerous studies have attempted to measure digital competencies, the absence of research specifically focused on blockchain literacy has left a significant gap. Objective: The aim of this study is to provide a systematic review of digital literacy and blockchain measurement frameworks, comparing them with existing theoretical digital competence models. Methods: Furthermore, we introduce a newly developed Blockchain Literacy Scale (BLS). The factorial structure of the BLS is assessed to explore its multidimensional nature. A sample of 591 Turkish college students completed a questionnaire to empirically test its reliability, validity and general applicability. Results: Both Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) supported a five-factor structure for the BLS, comprising: information access, information evaluation, economic literacy, legal literacy and risk literacy. The scale demonstrated strong internal consistency and reliability. Conclusion: Directions for future research and the practical implications of the newly developed BLS are discussed in the conclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Kemal Elciyar & Neşe Satilmiş, 2025. "Development and Validation of a Blockchain Literacy Scale," Acta Informatica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2025(1), pages 26-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaip:v:2025:y:2025:i:1:id:251:p:26-41
    DOI: 10.18267/j.aip.251
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://aip.vse.cz/doi/10.18267/j.aip.251.html
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: http://aip.vse.cz/doi/10.18267/j.aip.251.pdf
    Download Restriction: free of charge
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.18267/j.aip.251?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Orji, Ifeyinwa Juliet & Kusi-Sarpong, Simonov & Huang, Shuangfa & Vazquez-Brust, Diego, 2020. "Evaluating the factors that influence blockchain adoption in the freight logistics industry," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Monica Sharma & Akshay Patidar & Neha Anchliya & Neeraj Prabhu & Amal Asok & Anjesh Jhajhriya, 2023. "Blockchain adoption in food supply chain for new business opportunities: an integrated approach," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 1949-1967, December.
    2. Dilupa Nakandala & Yung Po Tsang & Henry Lau & Carman Ka Man Lee, 2022. "An Industrial Blockchain-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Framework for Global Freight Management in Agricultural Supply Chains," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(19), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Ying Teng & Kuo-Chung Shang & Hui-Chih Wang & Szu-Yu Kuo & Chin-Shan Lu, 2025. "The implementation of blockchain adoption in China’s manufacturing industry: the technology organization environment (TOE) method," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Wang, Xueqin & Wong, Yiik Diew & Li, Kevin X. & Yuen, Kum Fai, 2021. "Shipping industry's sustainability communications to public in social media: A longitudinal analysis," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 123-134.
    5. Haiyan Luo & Junlin Pan, 2022. "Information Sharing Game and Value Analysis for the Following Enterprise Applications of Blockchain Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, December.
    6. Asha Sharma & Shurveer S. Bhanawat & Raj Bahadur Sharma, 2022. "Adoption of Blockchain Technology Based Accounting Platform," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 11, March.
    7. Hui Zhang & Huanhuan Xiong & Jianxin Xu, 2022. "Dynamic Simulation Research on the Effect of Governance Mechanism on Value Co-Creation of Blockchain Industry Ecosystem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-18, June.
    8. Awais, Minahil & Afzal, Ayesha & Firdousi, Saba & Hasnaoui, Amir, 2023. "Is fintech the new path to sustainable resource utilisation and economic development?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    9. Adeeb Noor, 2022. "Adoption of Blockchain Technology Facilitates a Competitive Edge for Logistic Service Providers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, November.
    10. Saha, Esha & Rathore, Pradeep & Parida, Ratri & Rana, Nripendra P., 2022. "The interplay of emerging technologies in pharmaceutical supply chain performance: An empirical investigation for the rise of Pharma 4.0," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    11. Niu, Baozhuang & Xu, Haotao & Chen, Lei, 2022. "Creating all-win by blockchain in a remanufacturing supply chain with consumer risk-aversion and quality untrust," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    12. Ammar AL-Ashmori & P. D. D. Dominic & Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh, 2022. "Items and Constructs of Blockchain Adoption in Software Development Industry: Experts Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    13. Zhu, Qingyun & Bai, Chunguang & Sarkis, Joseph, 2022. "Blockchain technology and supply chains: The paradox of the atheoretical research discourse," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    14. Chuangneng Cai & Xiancheng Hao & Kui Wang & Xuebing Dong, 2023. "The Impact of Perceived Benefits on Blockchain Adoption in Supply Chain Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-24, April.
    15. Serdar Alnıpak & Yavuz Toraman, 2024. "Analysing the intention to use blockchain technology in payment transactions of Turkish maritime industry," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(3), pages 2103-2123, June.
    16. Nusi Drljevic & Daniel Arias Aranda & Vladimir Stantchev, 2022. "An Integrated Adoption Model to Manage Blockchain-Driven Business Innovation in a Sustainable Way," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, March.
    17. Yi-Hsiang Lu & Ching-Chiang Yeh & Yu-Mei Kuo, 2024. "Exploring the critical factors affecting the adoption of blockchain: Taiwan’s banking industry," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-25, December.
    18. Zhang, Ying & Tavalaei, M. Mahdi & Parry, Glenn & Zhou, Peng, 2024. "Evolution or involution? A systematic literature review of organisations' blockchain adoption factors," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    19. Kusi-Sarpong, Simonov & Mubarik, Muhammad Shujaat & Khan, Sharfuddin Ahmed & Brown, Steve & Mubarak, Muhammad Faraz, 2022. "Intellectual capital, blockchain-driven supply chain and sustainable production: Role of supply chain mapping," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    20. Kumar, Shashank & Raut, Rakesh D. & Agrawal, Nishant & Cheikhrouhou, Naoufel & Sharma, Mahak & Daim, Tugrul, 2022. "Integrated blockchain and internet of things in the food supply chain: Adoption barriers," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prg:jnlaip:v:2025:y:2025:i:1:id:251:p:26-41. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Stanislav Vojir (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/uevsecz.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.