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Uncovering key determinants of well-being among older Canadian retirees in New Brunswick: Protocol for a mixed-methods study

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  • Yasin M Yasin
  • Areej Al-Hamad
  • Kateryna Metersky
  • Emily Richard

Abstract

Aims: To uncover the key determinants of physical, mental, social, financial, and spiritual well-being among older Canadian retirees living in New Brunswick and explore how individual, community, organizational, and societal factors interact to shape healthier, more fulfilling aging. Design: Explanatory sequential mixed-methods study guided by the Socio-Ecological Model. Methods: A cross-sectional survey will be conducted with 600 retirees aged 65 and older using the WISE Scale, a multidimensional measure of well-being. Surveys will be offered online and in person with accessibility supports. Data will be analyzed in SPSS using descriptive statistics and multiple regression. A purposive subsample of 15–25 participants will be invited for semi-structured interviews to enrich understanding of survey findings. Interviews will be thematically analyzed in NVivo, following the four pillars of trustworthiness. Triangulation will integrate quantitative and qualitative findings. Discussion: The study will generate detailed insights into how multiple layers of influence affect older adults’ well-being in retirement, addressing critical gaps in research, policy, and practice. Findings will inform tailored community programs, effective strategies for healthcare providers, equitable policies, and age-friendly supports that promote holistic well-being for older retirees in New Brunswick, particularly among English-speaking populations. By identifying specific factors that enhance or hinder well-being, this research will support more responsive and inclusive strategies for healthy aging.

Suggested Citation

  • Yasin M Yasin & Areej Al-Hamad & Kateryna Metersky & Emily Richard, 2025. "Uncovering key determinants of well-being among older Canadian retirees in New Brunswick: Protocol for a mixed-methods study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(10), pages 1-9, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0334022
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0334022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nguyen, Ha Trong & Mitrou, Francis & Taylor, Catherine L. & Zubrick, Stephen R., 2020. "Does retirement lead to life satisfaction? Causal evidence from fixed effect instrumental variable models," GLO Discussion Paper Series 536, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    2. Anfal Adawi & Ida Ferrera & Sadia M. Malik, 2023. "Effect of Retirement on Life Satisfaction in Canada: Evidence from the 2008-2009 Canadian Community Health Survey-Healthy Aging," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 49(S1), pages 48-75, February.
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