IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0315123.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance analysis of dual-hop mixed RF-FSO systems combined with NOMA

Author

Listed:
  • Tran Cong Hung
  • Tan N Nguyen
  • N H K Nhan
  • Anh-Tu Le
  • Pham Ngoc Son
  • Thu-Ha Thi Pham
  • Miroslav Voznak

Abstract

This paper investigates the performance of hybrid radio frequency/free space optical (RF/FSO) systems combined with non-orthogonal multiple access communications technology. We examine a scenario where the source and destination are separated by a large distance, with no direct link between them. The relay, denoted R, operates using the decode-and-forward (DF) protocol. Under the DF relaying scheme, the relay employs successive interference cancellation (SIC). In this setup, the FSO link from the source to the relay follows a Gamma-Gamma distribution, while the RF link from the relay to multiple users follow a Nakagami-m distribution. Based on this system model, we analyze the outage probability (OP). Our findings indicate a direct relationship between SIC and OP performance: the higher the SIC capability, the more effective the system. In addition, the system’s performance is dependent on the parameters of the FSO channel. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations are presented to further validate our framework and findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Tran Cong Hung & Tan N Nguyen & N H K Nhan & Anh-Tu Le & Pham Ngoc Son & Thu-Ha Thi Pham & Miroslav Voznak, 2024. "Performance analysis of dual-hop mixed RF-FSO systems combined with NOMA," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(12), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0315123
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0315123
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0315123
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0315123&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0315123?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shancang Li & Li Da Xu & Shanshan Zhao, 2015. "The internet of things: a survey," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 243-259, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhaoyu Li & Rui Xu & Pingyuan Cui & Lida Xu & Wu He, 0. "Geometry-based propagation of temporal constraints," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-14.
    2. Arfi, Wissal Ben & Nasr, Imed Ben & Kondrateva, Galina & Hikkerova, Lubica, 2021. "The role of trust in intention to use the IoT in eHealth: Application of the modified UTAUT in a consumer context," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Hong Jiang & Shuyu Sun & Hongtao Xu & Shukuan Zhao & Yong Chen, 2020. "Enterprises' network structure and their technology standardization capability in Industry 4.0," Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(4), pages 749-765, July.
    4. Waleed Al-Zaidi & Farsat Shaban & Dilgash Qadir M., 2022. "Internet of Things in Enhancing Competitive Capabilities: An Exploratory Study," International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, Inovatus Services Ltd., vol. 8(2), pages 25-32, January.
    5. Chae, Bongsug (Kevin), 2018. "The Internet of Things (IoT): A Survey of Topics and Trends using Twitter Data and Topic Modeling," 22nd ITS Biennial Conference, Seoul 2018. Beyond the boundaries: Challenges for business, policy and society 190376, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    6. Qinghua Zheng & Chutong Yang & Haijun Yang & Jianhe Zhou, 2020. "A Fast Exact Algorithm for Deployment of Sensor Nodes for Internet of Things," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 829-842, August.
    7. Joseph Chambers & James Evans, 2020. "Informal urbanism and the Internet of Things: Reliability, trust and the reconfiguration of infrastructure," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(14), pages 2918-2935, November.
    8. Damminda Alahakoon & Rashmika Nawaratne & Yan Xu & Daswin Silva & Uthayasankar Sivarajah & Bhumika Gupta, 2023. "Self-Building Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Empower Big Data Analytics in Smart Cities," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 221-240, February.
    9. Peter M. Bednar & Christine Welch, 0. "Socio-Technical Perspectives on Smart Working: Creating Meaningful and Sustainable Systems," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-18.
    10. Ardito, Lorenzo & D'Adda, Diego & Messeni Petruzzelli, Antonio, 2018. "Mapping innovation dynamics in the Internet of Things domain: Evidence from patent analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 317-330.
    11. Michaela Sprenger & Tobias Mettler & Robert Winter, 0. "A viability theory for digital businesses: Exploring the evolutionary changes of revenue mechanisms to support managerial decisions," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-24.
    12. Masoud Zafarzadeh & Magnus Wiktorsson & Jannicke Baalsrud Hauge, 2021. "A Systematic Review on Technologies for Data-Driven Production Logistics: Their Role from a Holistic and Value Creation Perspective," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-32, April.
    13. Gergely Marcell Honti & Janos Abonyi, 2019. "A Review of Semantic Sensor Technologies in Internet of Things Architectures," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-21, June.
    14. Riikka M. Sarala & Shlomo Y. Tarba & Nadia Zahoor & Huda Khan & Sir Cary L. Cooper & Ahmad Arslan, 2025. "The impact of digitalization and virtualization on technology transfer in strategic collaborative partnerships," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 50(2), pages 399-416, April.
    15. Payam Hanafizadeh & Parastou Hatami & Morteza Analoui & Amir Albadvi, 2021. "Business model innovation driven by the internet of things technology, in internet service providers’ business context," Information Systems and e-Business Management, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 1175-1243, December.
    16. Chen Jiaxu, 2025. "Impact of Green Credit on the Performance of Commercial Banks: Evidence from 42 Chinese Listed Banks," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 19(1), pages 1-15.
    17. Humphrey M. Sabi & Faith-Michael E. Uzoka & Kehbuma Langmia & Felix N. Njeh & Clive K. Tsuma, 0. "A cross-country model of contextual factors impacting cloud computing adoption at universities in sub-Saharan Africa," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-24.
    18. Federica Cena & Luca Console & Assunta Matassa & Ilaria Torre, 2019. "Multi-dimensional intelligence in smart physical objects," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 383-404, April.
    19. Hua Guo & Michael Scriney & Kecheng Liu, 2024. "An Ostensive Information Architecture to Enhance Semantic Interoperability for Healthcare Information Systems," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 277-300, February.
    20. Muhammad Ilyas & Zahid Ullah & Fakhri Alam Khan & Muhammad Hasanain Chaudary & Muhammad Sheraz Arshed Malik & Zafar Zaheer & Hamood Ur Rehman Durrani, 2020. "Trust-based energy-efficient routing protocol for Internet of things–based sensor networks," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 16(10), pages 15501477209, October.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0315123. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.