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Antenatal care utilisation and receipt of its components in Nigeria: Assessing disparities between rural and urban areas—A nationwide population-based study

Author

Listed:
  • Emmanuel O Adewuyi
  • Asa Auta
  • Mary I Adewuyi
  • Aaron Akpu Philip
  • Victory Olutuase
  • Yun Zhao
  • Vishnu Khanal

Abstract

Introduction: Antenatal care (ANC) is crucial for positive pregnancy outcomes, but it is underutilised in Nigeria, suggesting unmet needs, and potentially contributing to the country’s high burden of maternal and neonatal mortalities. This study comprehensively assesses ANC utilisation and receipt of its components in Nigeria, focusing on disparities between rural and urban areas. Methods: We used the data disaggregation approach to analyse the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018. We estimated ANC utilisation, assessed the receipt of ANC components, and identified factors associated with eight or more (≥ 8) ANC contacts nationally and across rural and urban residences. Results: Nationwide, only 20.3% of women had ≥ 8 ANC contacts, with a significant disparity (P

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel O Adewuyi & Asa Auta & Mary I Adewuyi & Aaron Akpu Philip & Victory Olutuase & Yun Zhao & Vishnu Khanal, 2024. "Antenatal care utilisation and receipt of its components in Nigeria: Assessing disparities between rural and urban areas—A nationwide population-based study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(7), pages 1-27, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0307316
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307316
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ahmad Reza Hosseinpoor & Nicole Bergen & Theadora Koller & Amit Prasad & Anne Schlotheuber & Nicole Valentine & John Lynch & Jeanette Vega, 2014. "Equity-Oriented Monitoring in the Context of Universal Health Coverage," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(9), pages 1-9, September.
    2. Esther Awazzi Envuladu & Abukari Ibrahim Issaka & Mansi Vijaybhai Dhami & Biniyam Sahiledengle & Kingsley Emwinyore Agho, 2023. "Differential Associated Factors for Inadequate Receipt of Components and Non-Use of Antenatal Care Services among Adolescent, Young, and Older Women in Nigeria," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-16, February.
    3. Ziad El-Khatib & Emmanuel Kolawole Odusina & Bishwajit Ghose & Sanni Yaya, 2020. "Patterns and Predictors of Insufficient Antenatal Care Utilization in Nigeria over a Decade: A Pooled Data Analysis Using Demographic and Health Surveys," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Tina J. Kauh & Jen’nan Ghazal Read & A. J. Scheitler, 2021. "The Critical Role of Racial/Ethnic Data Disaggregation for Health Equity," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 40(1), pages 1-7, February.
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