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The scientific standing of nations and its relationship with economic competitiveness

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  • Giovanni Abramo
  • Ciriaco Andrea D’Angelo

Abstract

In the current knowledge-based economy, the abilities of the national research system are a key driver of the country’s competitiveness and socio-economic development. This paper compares the scientific standing of the OECD countries and eight other relevant economies. We use a bibliometric indicator of research performance, applied first at the individual level. This approach avoids the distortions of the aggregate-level analyses extant in literature and practice, which overlook the different publication intensities across research fields. We find a strong correlation between research performance and the economic competitiveness of nations and a moderate but significant correlation between research performance and the propensity to spend on research.

Suggested Citation

  • Giovanni Abramo & Ciriaco Andrea D’Angelo, 2024. "The scientific standing of nations and its relationship with economic competitiveness," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(6), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0304299
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0304299
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    References listed on IDEAS

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