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Transcultural validation of the “revised sport motivation scale” (SMS‐II) in Arabic language: Exploratory study on motivation in sport for a sample of Tunisian Athletes

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed Baaziz
  • Ali Aloui
  • Amel Tayech
  • Matthew Stults-Kolehmainen
  • Mohamed Arbi Mejri
  • Abderraouf Ben Abderrahman

Abstract

Background: Sports performance is the result of an interaction of several variables, such as physical, technical, and psychological. The ability of athletes to use motivation, is an important predictor to achieve high performance in sport. SMS‐II comprised 18 elements to measure six behavioral control factors. Aim: This study aims to validate an Arabic version of the revised sports motivation scale‐II (SMS‐II) and measure the psychometric properties of factorial structure, internal reliability, construct validity, and sensitivity. Methods: A total of 780 athletes from different disciplines (432 men, 348 women; mean age = 18.97 years) participated in this study. Athletes voluntarily responded to the version of SMS‐II. Factorial validity was established by principal component analysis. Both exploratory (EFA; N = 390; males: 52.6%; females: 47.4%; [13–18] = 172; [19–30] = 218) and confirmatory (CFA; N = 390; males: 58.2%; females: 41.8%; [13–18] = 247; [19–30] = 143) analyses were examined. Results: The 18 SMS-II items revealed perfect reliability (McDonald’s omega = 0.841, Cronbach’s α = 0.858, Gutmann’s λ6 = 0.952) and good temporal stability (ICC = 0.960, 95% CI = 0.915–0.980; r = 0.935, 95% CI = 0.889–0.963 at p

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Baaziz & Ali Aloui & Amel Tayech & Matthew Stults-Kolehmainen & Mohamed Arbi Mejri & Abderraouf Ben Abderrahman, 2023. "Transcultural validation of the “revised sport motivation scale” (SMS‐II) in Arabic language: Exploratory study on motivation in sport for a sample of Tunisian Athletes," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(11), pages 1-18, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0295262
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295262
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Henry Kaiser, 1958. "The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 23(3), pages 187-200, September.
    2. Ngien-Siong Chin & Guo Chen Liew & Yee Cheng Kueh & Hairul Anuar Hashim & Vincent Tee & Garry Kuan, 2021. "Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Malay Version of Sports Motivation Scale-II," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-10, November.
    3. Manal Bayyat & Arabi Almoghrabi & Khitam Ay, 2016. "Preliminary Validation of an Arabic Version of the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-28)," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(7), pages 186-186, July.
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