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The influence of air pollution on residents’ outdoor exercise participation behaviour: Evidence from China Family Panel Studies

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Listed:
  • Enkai Guo
  • Huamei Zhong
  • Jing Li
  • Yang Gao
  • Jie Li
  • Zhaohong Wang

Abstract

Using data from China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) and based on the Probit and Tobit models, this study investigates the impact of air pollution on residents’ outdoor exercise behaviour from the microscopic level. Specifically, this study examined the effects of PM2.5 index changes on residents’ decision to participate in outdoor exercise and the duration of outdoor exercise participation. The empirical results show that the increase of PM2.5 index has a significant inhibitory effect on residents’ participation in outdoor exercise, and has passed the robustness test and endogeneity test. Further testing found that the inhibitory effect was significantly different between urban and rural areas, and in the central, north-eastern and western regions where economic development was relatively backward, the conclusion that air pollution inhibited residents’ outdoor exercise behaviour still holds true. However, the level of air pollution had no significant effect on the outdoor exercise behaviour of residents in the eastern region. So, while air pollution discourages residents from participating in outdoor exercise, the results are more applicable to less economically developed areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Enkai Guo & Huamei Zhong & Jing Li & Yang Gao & Jie Li & Zhaohong Wang, 2022. "The influence of air pollution on residents’ outdoor exercise participation behaviour: Evidence from China Family Panel Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(8), pages 1-15, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0270994
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270994
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thibaut, Erik & Eakins, John & Vos, Steven & Scheerder, Jeroen, 2017. "Time and money expenditure in sports participation: The role of income in consuming the most practiced sports activities in Flanders," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 455-467.
    2. Seung-Man Lee & Hyun-Chul Jeong & Wi-Young So & Hyun-Su Youn, 2020. "Mediating Effect of Sports Participation on the Relationship between Health Perceptions and Health Promoting Behavior in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
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