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Effects of music therapy on depression: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

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  • Qishou Tang
  • Zhaohui Huang
  • Huan Zhou
  • Peijie Ye

Abstract

Background: We aimed to determine and compare the effects of music therapy and music medicine on depression, and explore the potential factors associated with the effect. Methods: PubMed (MEDLINE), Ovid-Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Clinical Evidence were searched to identify studies evaluating the effectiveness of music-based intervention on depression from inception to May 2020. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) were estimated with random-effect model and fixed-effect model. Results: A total of 55 RCTs were included in our meta-analysis. Music therapy exhibited a significant reduction in depressive symptom (SMD = −0.66; 95% CI = -0.86 to -0.46; P

Suggested Citation

  • Qishou Tang & Zhaohui Huang & Huan Zhou & Peijie Ye, 2020. "Effects of music therapy on depression: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0240862
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240862
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    1. Paul T E Cusack, 2020. "On Pain," Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, Biomedical Research Network+, LLC, vol. 31(3), pages 24253-24254, October.
    2. Moon Fai Chan & Zi Yang Wong & Hideaki Onishi & Naidu Vellasamy Thayala, 2012. "Effects of music on depression in older people: a randomised controlled trial," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(5‐6), pages 776-783, March.
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    1. repec:osf:osfxxx:cmpw8_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Dorothy Day Huntsman & Grzegorz Bulaj, 2025. "Home Environment as a Therapeutic Target for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases: Delivering Restorative Living Spaces, Patient Education and Self-Care by Bridging Biophilic Design, E-Commerc," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 22(2), pages 1-36, February.
    3. Gentile, Daniela & Geffen, Rona & Atassi, Nour & Farran, Bashar M. & Fellas, Nicolas & Oomen, Paul, 2024. "Effects of Sound Immersion on Emotional Wellbeing and Homeostasis," OSF Preprints cmpw8, Center for Open Science.
    4. Dorothy Day Huntsman & Grzegorz Bulaj, 2022. "Healthy Dwelling: Design of Biophilic Interior Environments Fostering Self-Care Practices for People Living with Migraines, Chronic Pain, and Depression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-16, February.

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