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Social determinants of health and self-rated health status: A comparison between women with HIV and women without HIV from the general population in Canada

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Listed:
  • Mostafa Shokoohi
  • Greta R Bauer
  • Angela Kaida
  • Ashley Lacombe-Duncan
  • Mina Kazemi
  • Brenda Gagnier
  • Alexandra de Pokomandy
  • Mona Loutfy
  • On Behalf of the CHIWOS Research Team

Abstract

Background: Women living with HIV (WLWH) continue to experience poorer outcomes across the HIV care cascade and overall health, an appreciable proportion of which may not be disease-related but due to socio-structural barriers that impact health. We compared socio-structural determinants of health and self-rated health between WLWH and expected general population values. Methods: Prevalences of socio-structural determinants and self-rated health were estimated from 1,422 WLWH aged 16+ in the 2013–2015 Canadian HIV Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health Cohort Study (CHIWOS). Prevalences were also estimated from 46,831 general population women (assumed HIV-negative) in the 2013–2014 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS), standardized to the age/ethnoracial group distribution of WLWH. Standardized prevalence differences (SPDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were reported. Results: Compared to general population women, a higher proportion of WLWH reported annual personal income

Suggested Citation

  • Mostafa Shokoohi & Greta R Bauer & Angela Kaida & Ashley Lacombe-Duncan & Mina Kazemi & Brenda Gagnier & Alexandra de Pokomandy & Mona Loutfy & On Behalf of the CHIWOS Research Team, 2019. "Social determinants of health and self-rated health status: A comparison between women with HIV and women without HIV from the general population in Canada," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0213901
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213901
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aidala, A.A. & Wilson, M.G. & Shubert, V. & Gogolishvili, D. & Globerman, J. & Rueda, S. & Bozack, A.K. & Caban, M. & Rourke, S.B., 2016. "Housing status, medical care, and health outcomes among people living with HIV/AIDS: A systematic review," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(1), pages 1-23.
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