IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0206353.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Prevalence and related factors of Active and Healthy Ageing in Europe according to two models: Results from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE)

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Bosch-Farré
  • Josep Garre-Olmo
  • Anna Bonmatí-Tomàs
  • Maria Carme Malagón-Aguilera
  • Sandra Gelabert-Vilella
  • Concepció Fuentes-Pumarola
  • Dolors Juvinyà-Canal

Abstract

Background: Active and Healthy Ageing (AHA) is the process of optimizing opportunities related to health, participation, and safety in order to improve quality of life. The approach most often used to measure AHA is Rowe and Kahn’s Satisfactory Ageing model. Nonetheless, this model has limitations. One of the strategic objectives of the WHO Global Strategy and Action Plan (2016) is to improve Healthy Ageing measurement. Our objectives were to compare two models of assessing AHA and further compare the results by country and sociodemographic variables. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, observational analysis of a representative sample of the general population aged 50 years and older in Europe. The data analysed were obtained by the Study of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). The dependent variable was AHA and its dimensions, measured using the Rowe and Kahn AHA model (AHA-B) and the authors’ model based on the WHO definition (AHA-BPS). A descriptive analysis and multivariate models of binary logistical regression were developed. Results: The sample consisted of 52,641 participants (mean age 65.24 years [SD = 10.18; Range = 50–104], 53.2% women). Healthy Ageing prevalence in the AHA-B model was 23.5% (95%CI = 23.1%-23.9%). In the AHA-BPS model, this prevalence was 38.9%. In both models, significant variations were observed between countries, and were distributed along a north-western to south-eastern gradient. The sociodemographic variables associated with the absence of AHA were advanced age, female sex, death of spouse, low educational level, lack of employment, and low financial status. Comparing the two models, the strength of association between absence of AHA and advanced age (85 years and older) was four times greater in the AHA-B model. Conclusions: Our results showing differences between these two models provide evidence that the AHA-BPS model does not penalize older age and is more likely to characterize AHA from a health promotion perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Bosch-Farré & Josep Garre-Olmo & Anna Bonmatí-Tomàs & Maria Carme Malagón-Aguilera & Sandra Gelabert-Vilella & Concepció Fuentes-Pumarola & Dolors Juvinyà-Canal, 2018. "Prevalence and related factors of Active and Healthy Ageing in Europe according to two models: Results from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0206353
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206353
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0206353
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0206353&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0206353?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Howard Litwin, 2010. "Social Networks and Well-being: A Comparison of Older People in Mediterranean and Non-Mediterranean Countries," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 65(5), pages 599-608.
    2. Ana Cristina Paulo & Adriana Sampaio & Nadine Correia Santos & Patrício Soares Costa & Pedro Cunha & Joseph Zihl & João Cerqueira & Joana Almeida Palha & Nuno Sousa, 2011. "Patterns of Cognitive Performance in Healthy Ageing in Northern Portugal: A Cross-Sectional Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(9), pages 1-9, September.
    3. Karsten Hank, 2011. "How "Successful" Do Older Europeans Age? Findings From SHARE," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 66(2), pages 230-236.
    4. Sara J. McLaughlin & Cathleen M Connell & Steven G. Heeringa & Lydia W. Li & J. Scott Roberts, 2010. "Successful Aging in the United States: Prevalence Estimates From a National Sample of Older Adults," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 65(2), pages 216-226.
    5. Márcia Lorena Chaves & Ana Luiza Camozzato & Cláudio Laks Eizirik & Jeffrey Kaye, 2009. "Predictors of Normal and Successful Aging Among Urban-Dwelling Elderly Brazilians," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 64(5), pages 597-602.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tzu-Yu Lin & Seiichi Sakuno, 2020. "Service Quality for Sports and Active Aging in Japanese Community Sports Clubs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Brandt, Martina & Deindl, Christian & Hank, Karsten, 2012. "Tracing the origins of successful aging: The role of childhood conditions and social inequality in explaining later life health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(9), pages 1418-1425.
    3. Koen Decancq & Alexander Michiels, 2016. "Measuring Successful Aging with Respect For What Matters To Older Persons," Working Papers 1604, Herman Deleeck Centre for Social Policy, University of Antwerp.
    4. Cristina García & Lucrecia Moreno & Mónica Alacreu & Francisco J. Muñoz & Luis A. Martínez, 2022. "Addressing Psychosocial Factors in Cognitive Impairment Screening from a Holistic Perspective: The DeCo-Booklet Methodology Design and Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-23, October.
    5. Liudmila Zasimova & Maria Sheluntcova, 2014. "Measuring active aging for government policy planning: a case of Russia," HSE Working papers WP BRP 11/PA/2014, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    6. Marina Plugge, 2021. "Successful ageing in the oldest old: objectively and subjectively measured evidence from a population-based survey in Germany," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 537-547, December.
    7. Byoung-Jin Jeon & Kang-Hyun Park, 2022. "The Impact of Social Network Characteristics on Health among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Korea: Application of Social Network Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-9, March.
    8. Wei Chen & Ya Fang & Fanzhen Mao & Shichao Hao & Junze Chen & Manqiong Yuan & Yaofeng Han & Y Alicia Hong, 2015. "Assessment of Disability among the Elderly in Xiamen of China: A Representative Sample Survey of 14,292 Older Adults," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-12, June.
    9. Howard Litwin & Michal Levinsky, 2022. "Does personality shape the personal social networks of older Europeans?," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 717-727, September.
    10. Jianliang Nie & Rong Fan & Yufeng Wu & Dan Li, 2022. "By Internal Network or by External Network?—Study on the Social Network Mechanism of Reducing the Perception of Old-Age Support Risks of Rural Elders in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-16, November.
    11. Maria Gabriella Melchiorre & Carlos Chiatti & Giovanni Lamura & Francisco Torres-Gonzales & Mindaugas Stankunas & Jutta Lindert & Elisabeth Ioannidi-Kapolou & Henrique Barros & Gloria Macassa & Joaqui, 2013. "Social Support, Socio-Economic Status, Health and Abuse among Older People in Seven European Countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, January.
    12. Sarah Gibney & Mark E. McGovern & Erika Sabbath, 2013. "Social Relationships in Later Life: The Role of Childhood Circumstances," Working Papers 201319, Geary Institute, University College Dublin.
    13. Lei, Xiaoyan & Shen, Yan & Smith, James P. & Zhou, Guangsu, 2015. "Do social networks improve Chinese adults’ subjective well-being?," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 6(C), pages 57-67.
    14. Wenran Xia & Jeroen D. H. van Wijngaarden & Robbert Huijsman & Martina Buljac-Samardžić, 2022. "Effect of Receiving Financial Support from Adult Children on Depression among Older Persons and the Mediating Role of Social Participation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-16, October.
    15. David Steinmayr & Doris Weichselbaumer & Rudolf Winter-Ebmer, 2020. "Gender Differences in Active Ageing: Findings from a New Individual-Level Index for European Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 151(2), pages 691-721, September.
    16. Clemens Tesch-Römer & Hans-Werner Wahl, 2017. "Toward a More Comprehensive Concept of Successful Aging: Disability and Care Needs," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 72(2), pages 310-318.
    17. Hye-Young Jang, 2020. "Factors Associated with Successful Aging among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Based on Ecological System Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-12, May.
    18. Patrício Soares Costa & Nadine Correia Santos & Pedro Cunha & Joana Almeida Palha & Nuno Sousa, 2013. "The Use of Bayesian Latent Class Cluster Models to Classify Patterns of Cognitive Performance in Healthy Ageing," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-8, August.
    19. Daniel Apolinario & Sonia Maria Dozzi Brucki & Renata Eloah de Lucena Ferretti & José Marcelo Farfel & Regina Miksian Magaldi & Alexandre Leopold Busse & Wilson Jacob-Filho, 2013. "Estimating Premorbid Cognitive Abilities in Low-Educated Populations," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-8, March.
    20. Nina Vogel & Nilam Ram & Jan Goebel & Gert G. Wagner & Denis Gerstorf, 2018. "How does availability of county-level healthcare services shape terminal decline in well-being?," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 111-122, June.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0206353. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.