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Living Off Uncertainty: The Intelligent Animal Production of Dryland Pastoralists

Author

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  • Saverio Kr&aauml;tli

    (IUAES Commission on Nomadic Peoples, UK)

  • Nikolaus Schareika

    (Institut für Ethnologie, Göttingen, Germany)

Abstract

Malgré les importants progrès réalisés suite à la remise en question des modèles d′équilibre appliqués à l′écologie pastorale, le pastoralisme reste largement considéré comme une stratégie d′ajustement permettant tout juste aux éleveurs de survivre à partir de ressources ‘insuffisantes’. Cette position trouve son origine dans une approche adoptée depuis longtemps par les disciplines qui façonnent la planification du développement pastoral (gestion des ressources naturelles, écologie pastorale, zootechnie) qui consiste à s′appuyer sur des outils analytiques basés sur des statistiques standardisées et des valeurs moyennes. Pourtant, le pastoralisme se comprend mieux comme un système de production sui generis, qui exploite délibérément les concentrations fluctuantes de substances nutritives, ce dernier point constituant la principale caractéristique des terres arides; comme un système conçu pour maximiser la valeur de la production tout en stabilisant ses performances dans des environnements où ‘l’incertitude’ est exploitée pour la production. Les valeurs moyennes et statistiques standardisées ne permettent pas de prendre en compte la répartition non-uniforme (sur laquelle repose la production pastorale dans les milieux arides) et par conséquent ne doivent pas constituer les seules sources de la planification du développement pastoral.

Suggested Citation

  • Saverio Kr&aauml;tli & Nikolaus Schareika, 2010. "Living Off Uncertainty: The Intelligent Animal Production of Dryland Pastoralists," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 22(5), pages 605-622, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:22:y:2010:i:5:p:605-622
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Samuel F. Derbyshire & Joseph Ekidor Nami & Gregory Akall & Lucas Lowasa, 2021. "Divining the Future: Making Sense of Ecological Uncertainty in Turkana, Northern Kenya," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-23, August.
    2. J. Marc Foggin, 2018. "Environmental Conservation in the Tibetan Plateau Region: Lessons for China’s Belt and Road Initiative in the Mountains of Central Asia," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-34, April.
    3. Ariell Ahearn, 2018. "Herders and hazards: covariate dzud risk and the cost of risk management strategies in a Mongolian subdistrict," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 92(1), pages 165-181, November.
    4. James Ellison & Katja Brinkmann & Rodrigue V. Cao Diogo & Andreas Buerkert, 2022. "Land cover transitions and effects of transhumance on available forage biomass of rangelands in Benin," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(10), pages 12276-12310, October.
    5. Konstantinos Angelopoulos & Spyridon Lazarakis & Rebecca Mancy & Dorice Agol & Elissaios Papyrakis, 2023. "Resource Risk and the Origins of Inequality: Evidence from a Pastoralist Economy," CESifo Working Paper Series 10611, CESifo.
    6. Dean, G. & Rivera-Ferre, M.G. & Rosas-Casals, Marti & Lopez-i-Gelats, F., 2021. "Nature’s contribution to people as a framework for examining socioecological systems: The case of pastoral systems," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    7. Behnke, Roy & Young, Helen & Sulieman, Hussein M. & Robinson, Sarah & Idris, Ammar E., 2020. "The seasonal imperative: Environmental drivers of livestock mobility in East Darfur, Sudan," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).

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