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The Costs and Benefits of Shareholder Democracy: Gadflies and Low-Cost Activism
[How close are shareholder votes?]

Author

Listed:
  • Nickolay Gantchev
  • Mariassunta Giannetti

Abstract

We show that there is cross-sectional variation in the quality of shareholder proposals. On average, proposals submitted by the most active individual sponsors are less likely to receive majority support, but they occasionally pass if shareholders mistakenly support them and may even be implemented due to directors’ career concerns. While gadfly proposals destroy shareholder value if they pass, shareholder proposals on average are value enhancing in firms with more informed shareholders. We conclude that more informed voting could increase the benefits associated with shareholder proposals.

Suggested Citation

  • Nickolay Gantchev & Mariassunta Giannetti, 2021. "The Costs and Benefits of Shareholder Democracy: Gadflies and Low-Cost Activism [How close are shareholder votes?]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(12), pages 5629-5675.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:34:y:2021:i:12:p:5629-5675.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhaa128
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    Cited by:

    1. Matteo Gasparini & Peter Tufano, 2023. "The Evolving Academic Field of Climate Finance," Harvard Business School Working Papers 23-057, Harvard Business School.
    2. Alex Edmans, 2023. "The end of ESG," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 52(1), pages 3-17, March.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

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