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“Sorry, We're Closed” Bank Branch Closures, Loan Pricing, and Information Asymmetries
[Distance and private information in lending]

Author

Listed:
  • Diana Bonfim
  • Gil Nogueira
  • Steven Ongena

Abstract

We study local loan conditions when banks close branches. In places where branch closures do not take place, firms that purposely switch banks receive a sixty-three basis points (bps) discount. However, after the closure of nearby branches of their credit-granting banks, firms that locally and hurriedly transfer to other banks receive no such discount. Yet, the loan default rate for the latter (more expensive) transfer loans is on average a full percentage point lower than that for the former (cheaper) switching loans. This suggests that transfer firms are of “better” quality than switching firms. In sum, even if local markets remain competitive, when banks close branches, firms lose.

Suggested Citation

  • Diana Bonfim & Gil Nogueira & Steven Ongena, 2021. "“Sorry, We're Closed” Bank Branch Closures, Loan Pricing, and Information Asymmetries [Distance and private information in lending]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 25(4), pages 1211-1259.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:revfin:v:25:y:2021:i:4:p:1211-1259.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rof/rfaa036
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lucas A. Mariani & Jose Renato Haas Ornelas & Bernardo Ricca, 2023. "Banks’ Physical Footprint and Financial Technology Adoption," Working Papers Series 576, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    2. Carbo-Valverde, Santiago & Rehbein, Oliver, 2023. "Nowhere else to go: Determinants of bank–firm relationship discontinuations after bank mergers," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    3. Canta, Chiara & Nilsen, Øivind A. & Ulsaker, Simen A., 2023. "Competition and risk taking in local bank markets: Evidence from the business loans segment," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 153-169.
    4. Shusen Qi & Ralph De Haas & Steven Ongena & Stefan Straetmans & Tamas Vadasz, 2017. "Move a Little Closer? Information Sharing and the Spatial Clustering of Bank Branches," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 17-74, Swiss Finance Institute, revised Jun 2023.
    5. Diana Bonfim & Leonor Queiró & Luísa Farinha, 2021. "Heterogeneity in loan pricing: the role of bank capital," Economic Bulletin and Financial Stability Report Articles and Banco de Portugal Economic Studies, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank branch closures; Loan pricing; Information asymmetries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - General
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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