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“You Will:” A Macroeconomic Analysis of Digital Advertising

Author

Listed:
  • Jeremy Greenwood
  • Yueyuan Ma
  • Mehmet Yorukoglu

Abstract

An information-based model is developed where traditional and digital advertising finance the provision of free media goods and affect price competition. Digital advertising is directed toward specific consumers while traditional advertising is undirected. The equilibrium is suboptimal. Media goods, if valued by the consumer, are under provided with both types of advertising. Additionally, traditional advertising is excessive because it is undirected. The tax-cum-subsidy policy that overcomes these inefficiencies is characterized. The model is calibrated to the U.S. economy. Through the lens of the calibrated model, digital advertising increases welfare significantly. The welfare gain from the optimal policy is much smaller than the gain from digital advertising.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeremy Greenwood & Yueyuan Ma & Mehmet Yorukoglu, 2025. "“You Will:” A Macroeconomic Analysis of Digital Advertising," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 92(3), pages 1837-1881.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:restud:v:92:y:2025:i:3:p:1837-1881.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/restud/rdae067
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Gueyon Kim, 2022. "Trade-Induced Adoption of New Work," Working Papers 2022-007, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    3. Salome Baslandze & Jeremy Greenwood & Ricardo Marto & Sara Moreira, 2023. "The Expansion of Varieties in the New Age of Advertising," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 50, pages 171-210, October.

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    JEL classification:

    • E1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models
    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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