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Individual aggression, but not winner–loser effects, predicts social rank in male domestic fowl

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  • Anna Favati
  • Hanne Løvlie
  • Olof Leimar

Abstract

Lay Summary We show that winning or losing a contest change male aggressiveness, and that aggressiveness predicts future social rank better than winner–loser effects. Although aggression is often associated with winning a contest, little is known about how winning or losing predict future aggression. Further, the relative importance of aggression and recent contest experiences for establishment of future dominance relationships is unclear. Our study improves the understanding of factors affecting the outcome of male–male dominance interactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Favati & Hanne Løvlie & Olof Leimar, 2017. "Individual aggression, but not winner–loser effects, predicts social rank in male domestic fowl," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 28(3), pages 874-882.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:beheco:v:28:y:2017:i:3:p:874-882.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/beheco/arx053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee Alan Dugatkin & Ryan L. Earley, 2003. "Group fusion: the impact of winner, loser, and bystander effects on hierarchy formation in large groups," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 14(3), pages 367-373, May.
    2. Francesca Santostefano & Alastair J. Wilson & Yimen G. Araya-Ajoy & Niels J. Dingemanse, 2016. "Interacting with the enemy: indirect effects of personality on conspecific aggression in crickets," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 27(4), pages 1235-1246.
    3. Winnie Courtene-Jones & Mark Briffa, 2014. "Boldness and asymmetric contests: role- and outcome-dependent effects of fighting in hermit crabs," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 25(5), pages 1073-1082.
    4. Michael M. Kasumovic & Damian O. Elias & Senthurran Sivalinghem & Andrew C. Mason & Maydianne C.B. Andrade, 2010. "Examination of prior contest experience and the retention of winner and loser effects," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 21(2), pages 404-409.
    5. Cody J. Dey & James S. Quinn, 2014. "Individual attributes and self-organizational processes affect dominance network structure in pukeko," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 25(6), pages 1402-1408.
    6. Anna Favati & Josefina Zidar & Hanne Thorpe & Per Jensen & Hanne Løvlie, 2016. "The ontogeny of personality traits in the red junglefowl, Gallus gallus," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 27(2), pages 484-493.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hanyuan Huang & Jiabin Wu, 2021. "Limited Cognitive Abilities and Dominance Hierarchy," Papers 2103.11075, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2022.

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