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Marginal Property Tax Effects of Conservation Easements: A Vermont Case Study

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  • Jonathan R. King
  • Christopher M. Anderson

Abstract

Conservation easements allow landowners to transfer their land's development rights to another entity, usually a nontaxable conservation organization. Conservation reduces the town's tax base, necessitating a tax rate increase to maintain service levels. However, conserving land also decreases the supply of developable land and provides open space amenities that may be capitalized into the value of nearby properties. These effects may offset the decrease in the tax base caused by the easement. Using a sample of twenty-nine Vermont towns, we show that private conservation easements increase property tax rates in the short run, but are tax-neutral or tax-suppressing in the long run. Copyright 2004, Oxford University Press.

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  • Jonathan R. King & Christopher M. Anderson, 2004. "Marginal Property Tax Effects of Conservation Easements: A Vermont Case Study," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 86(4), pages 919-932.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:86:y:2004:i:4:p:919-932
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.0002-9092.2004.00643.x
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kathryn Anderson & Diana Weinhold, 2005. "Do Conservation Easements Reduce Land Prices? The Case of South Central Wisconsin," Urban/Regional 0506001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Yanay Farja, 2017. "Price and distributional effects of privately provided open space in urban areas," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(5), pages 543-557, July.
    3. John F. Chamblee & Peter F. Colwell & Carolyn A. Dehring & Craig A. Depken, 2011. "The Effect of Conservation Activity on Surrounding Land Prices," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 87(3), pages 453-472.
    4. Zhang, Weiyi & Mei, Bin & Izlar, Robert L., 2018. "Impact of forest-related conservation easements on contiguous and surrounding property values," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 30-35.
    5. Kalinin, Alexey V. & Sims, Katharine R.E. & Meyer, Spencer R. & Thompson, Jonathan R., 2023. "Does land conservation raise property taxes? Evidence from New England cities and towns," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    6. Edmund M. Balsdon, 2012. "Property Value Capitalization and Municipal Open Space Referenda," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 88(2), pages 201-232.
    7. Welsh, Rick & Webb, Michaele E. & Langen, Tom A., 2018. "Factors affecting landowner enrollment in wetland restoration in northeastern New York State," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 679-685.
    8. Harpankar, Kshama & Taff, Steven J., 2004. "Tracking the Effects of Conservation Easements on Property Tax Valuations," Staff Papers 13493, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics.
    9. Vercammen, James, 2014. "The Welfare Impacts of a Conservation Easement," 2014 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2014, Minneapolis, Minnesota 169813, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    10. Karen A. Sullivan, 2017. "Brownfields Remediation: Impact on Local Residential Property Tax Revenue," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(03), pages 1-20, September.

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