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Causes, consequences and ethics of biodiversity

Author

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  • David Tilman

    (Evolution and Behavior, Universityof Minnesota)

Abstract

The existence of so great a diversity of species on Earth remainsa mystery, the solution to which may also explain why and how biodiversityinfluences the functioning of ecosystems. The answer may lie in quantifyingthe trade-offs that organisms face in dealing with the constraints of theirenvironment. Societal responses to the loss of biodiversity also involve trade-offs,and the elaboration of these will be essential in developing wiser environmentalethics and policy.

Suggested Citation

  • David Tilman, 2000. "Causes, consequences and ethics of biodiversity," Nature, Nature, vol. 405(6783), pages 208-211, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:405:y:2000:i:6783:d:10.1038_35012217
    DOI: 10.1038/35012217
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    Cited by:

    1. Courtois, Pierre & Figuieres, Charles & Mulier, Chloe & Weill, Joakim, 2018. "A Cost–Benefit Approach for Prioritizing Invasive Species," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 607-620.
    2. Torelli, Riccardo & Balluchi, Federica, 2020. "Business Legitimacy, Agricultural Biodiversity and Environmental Ethics: Insights from Sustainable Bakeries," OSF Preprints sxzjf, Center for Open Science.
    3. Merico, Agostino & Bruggeman, Jorn & Wirtz, Kai, 2009. "A trait-based approach for downscaling complexity in plankton ecosystem models," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(21), pages 3001-3010.
    4. de Oliveira, Viviane M. & Amado, André & Campos, Paulo R.A., 2018. "The interplay of tradeoffs within the framework of a resource-based modelling," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 384(C), pages 249-260.
    5. Pachepsky, Elizaveta & Bown, James L. & Eberst, Alistair & Bausenwein, Ursula & Millard, Peter & Squire, Geoff R. & Crawford, John W., 2007. "Consequences of intraspecific variation for the structure and function of ecological communities Part 2: Linking diversity and function," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 207(2), pages 277-285.
    6. Gao, Hailong & Shi, Qianyun & Qian, Xin, 2017. "A multi-species modelling approach to select appropriate submerged macrophyte species for ecological restoration in Gonghu Bay, Lake Taihu, China," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 360(C), pages 179-188.
    7. Bown, James L. & Pachepsky, Elizaveta & Eberst, Alistair & Bausenwein, Ursula & Millard, Peter & Squire, Geoff R. & Crawford, John W., 2007. "Consequences of intraspecific variation for the structure and function of ecological communities," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 207(2), pages 264-276.
    8. Silvia Mecenero & Res Altwegg & Jonathan F Colville & Colin M Beale, 2015. "Roles of Spatial Scale and Rarity on the Relationship between Butterfly Species Richness and Human Density in South Africa," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(4), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Rodríguez, Ricardo A. & Herrera, Ada Ma. & Riera, Rodrigo & Delgado, Juan D. & Quirós, Ángel & Perdomo, María E. & Santander, Jacobo & Miranda, Jezahel V. & Fernández-Rodríguez, María J. & Jiménez-Rod, 2015. "Thermostatistical distribution of a trophic energy proxy with analytical consequences for evolutionary ecology, species coexistence and the maximum entropy formalism," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 296(C), pages 24-35.
    10. Max C. Leveridge & Amélie Y. Davis & Sarah L. Dumyahn, 2021. "Evaluating Attitudes towards Large Carnivores within the Great Bear Rainforest," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, November.

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