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Restoring calcium crosstalk between ER and mitochondria promotes intestinal stem cell rejuvenation through autophagy in aged Drosophila

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  • Yao Zhang

    (Tongji University)

  • Peng Ma

    (Tongji University)

  • Saifei Wang

    (Tongji University)

  • Shuxin Chen

    (Tongji University)

  • Hansong Deng

    (Tongji University)

Abstract

Breakdown of calcium network is closely associated with cellular aging. Previously, we found that cytosolic calcium (CytoCa2+) levels were elevated while mitochondrial calcium (MitoCa2+) levels were decreased and associated with metabolic shift in aged intestinal stem cells (ISCs) of Drosophila. How MitoCa2+ was decoupled from the intracellular calcium network and whether the reduction of MitoCa2+ drives ISC aging, however, remains unresolved. Here, we show that genetically restoring MitoCa2+ can reverse ISC functional decline and promote intestinal homeostasis by activating autophagy in aged flies. Further studies indicate that MitoCa2+ and Mitochondria–ER contacts (MERCs) form a positive feedback loop via IP3R to regulate autophagy independent of AMPK. Breakdown of this loop is responsible for MitoCa2+ reduction and ISC dysfunction in aged flies. Our results identify a regulatory module for autophagy initiation involving calcium crosstalk between the ER and mitochondria, providing a strategy to treat aging and age-related diseases.

Suggested Citation

  • Yao Zhang & Peng Ma & Saifei Wang & Shuxin Chen & Hansong Deng, 2025. "Restoring calcium crosstalk between ER and mitochondria promotes intestinal stem cell rejuvenation through autophagy in aged Drosophila," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-60196-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-60196-4
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