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Stabilization of mineral-associated organic carbon in Pleistocene permafrost

Author

Listed:
  • Jannik Martens

    (University of Cologne
    Columbia University)

  • Carsten W. Mueller

    (Technical University of Munich
    University of Copenhagen)

  • Prachi Joshi

    (University of Tübingen)

  • Christoph Rosinger

    (University of Cologne
    University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
    University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences)

  • Markus Maisch

    (University of Tübingen)

  • Andreas Kappler

    (University of Tübingen
    Cluster of Excellence: EXC 2124: Controlling Microbes to Fight Infection)

  • Michael Bonkowski

    (University of Cologne)

  • Georg Schwamborn

    (Permafrost Research Section
    Istanbul Technical University Maslak)

  • Lutz Schirrmeister

    (Permafrost Research Section)

  • Janet Rethemeyer

    (University of Cologne)

Abstract

Ice-rich Pleistocene-age permafrost is particularly vulnerable to rapid thaw, which may quickly expose a large pool of sedimentary organic matter (OM) to microbial degradation and lead to emissions of climate-sensitive greenhouse gases. Protective physico-chemical mechanisms may, however, restrict microbial accessibility and reduce OM decomposition; mechanisms that may be influenced by changing environmental conditions during sediment deposition. Here we study different OM fractions in Siberian permafrost deposited during colder and warmer periods of the past 55,000 years. Among known stabilization mechanisms, the occlusion of OM in aggregates is of minor importance, while 33-74% of the organic carbon is associated with small,

Suggested Citation

  • Jannik Martens & Carsten W. Mueller & Prachi Joshi & Christoph Rosinger & Markus Maisch & Andreas Kappler & Michael Bonkowski & Georg Schwamborn & Lutz Schirrmeister & Janet Rethemeyer, 2023. "Stabilization of mineral-associated organic carbon in Pleistocene permafrost," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-37766-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37766-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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